对转诊至Semnan市(伊朗)病理科的患者口腔病变的组织病理学结果进行评估

M. Mirmohammadkhani, Marjan Tofighian, Kamyar Mansori, O. Mirmohammadkhani
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:本研究的目的是评估2012-2018年在伊朗Semnan市Kosar医院病理部转诊的患者口腔病变的组织病理学结果。材料和方法:这项基于人群的横断面研究是根据2012-2018年在Semnan市(伊朗)Kosar医院病理科转诊的137例口腔病变患者的组织病理学结果进行的。抽样方法为人口普查。数据收集工具包括人口统计学和牙科检查(牙病变类型、病变位置、病变的恶性程度、牙病变的起源、病变冲突的一侧、颌骨受累、前后位置和活检类型)。采用SPSS24进行数据分析,认为显著性水平小于0.05。结果:口腔病变类型和部位以根尖周囊肿(16.7%)和根尖周囊肿(28.3%)最为常见;分别。口腔病变最常见的来源是炎症和结缔组织,分别占27.5%和26.8%。下颌骨(47.8%)是最常见的受累颌骨,5.1%的报告病变是恶性的。此外,女性的根尖周囊肿患病率(78.3 vs. 21.7%)和化脓性肉芽肿患病率(82.4 vs. 17.6%)明显高于男性(p值=0.035)。根尖周囊肿(43.5%)和化脓性肉芽肿(58.5%)发生率以≤30岁和31 ~ 40岁年龄组最高;分别(p = 0.013)。结论:提示女性及40岁以上患者应加强对根尖周囊肿的检查。然而,更详细的研究和更大的样本量是推荐的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Evaluation the histopathological findings of oral lesions in patients referred to the pathology department of Semnan city (Iran)
Background: The aim of this study was to evaluate the histopathological findings of oral lesions in patients referred to the pathology department of Kosar Hospital of Semnan city (Iran) in 2012-2018. Materials and Methods: This population-based cross-sectional study was concocted on the histopathological findings of oral lesions 137 patients referred to the pathology department of Kosar Hospital of Semnan city (Iran) in 2012-2018. The sampling method was census. The data collection tool was a check including demographics and dentistry (type of dental lesion, location of the lesion, malignancy of lesions, origin of dental lesions, side of the lesion conflict, jaw involved, anterior-posterior position and type of biopsy). SPSS24 was used for data analysis and a signifi- cance level of less than 0.05 was considered. Results: The most common type and the most common location of oral lesions were periapical cyst (16.7%) and periapical (28.3%); respectively. The most common sources of oral lesions were related to inflammation and connective tissue with 27.5 and 26.8%, respectively. Mandible (47.8%) was the most common involved jaw and 5.1% of reported lesions were malignant. In addition, the prevalence of periapical cyst (78.3 vs. 21.7%) and pyogenic granuloma (82.4 vs. 17.6%) were significantly higher in women than men (P-Value=0.035).The highest rates of periapical cyst (43.5%) and pyogenic granuloma (58.5%) were observed in the age group ≤30 and 31-40 years; respectively (P-Value=0.013). Conclusion: This study suggests that the female patients and over 40 years should be more careful to check for periapical cyst. However, more detailed studies with higher sample sizes are recommended.
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