{"title":"体外转体内","authors":"William B. Mattes","doi":"10.1016/j.cotox.2020.09.001","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The science of <em>in vitro</em> studies has advanced dramatically over the last 100 years, particularly in regards to their application in toxicology. Recent developments such as <em>in vitro</em> three-dimensional cultures and microphysiological systems have offered the promise of even greater replication of <em>in vivo</em> function. Nonetheless, the challenge of validating a system's performance and extrapolating it's responses to those of an animal or human remains</p></div>","PeriodicalId":93968,"journal":{"name":"Current opinion in toxicology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.6000,"publicationDate":"2020-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.cotox.2020.09.001","citationCount":"11","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"In vitro to in vivo translation\",\"authors\":\"William B. Mattes\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.cotox.2020.09.001\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><p>The science of <em>in vitro</em> studies has advanced dramatically over the last 100 years, particularly in regards to their application in toxicology. Recent developments such as <em>in vitro</em> three-dimensional cultures and microphysiological systems have offered the promise of even greater replication of <em>in vivo</em> function. Nonetheless, the challenge of validating a system's performance and extrapolating it's responses to those of an animal or human remains</p></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":93968,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Current opinion in toxicology\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":4.6000,\"publicationDate\":\"2020-10-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.cotox.2020.09.001\",\"citationCount\":\"11\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Current opinion in toxicology\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2468202020300528\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Current opinion in toxicology","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2468202020300528","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
The science of in vitro studies has advanced dramatically over the last 100 years, particularly in regards to their application in toxicology. Recent developments such as in vitro three-dimensional cultures and microphysiological systems have offered the promise of even greater replication of in vivo function. Nonetheless, the challenge of validating a system's performance and extrapolating it's responses to those of an animal or human remains