智力支撑竞争力的当代实践

IF 1 Q3 ECONOMICS
Nisha Sewdass, J. Calof
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引用次数: 6

摘要

本文着重于竞争情报(CI)的实践、评估方法、程序和应用方面。该研究基于2019年对CI从业者进行的一项调查,并将其结果与2006年的一项类似调查进行了比较。研究发现,公司将时间主要花在收集信息之外的过程上,包括计划、分析、沟通和管理。大多数企业都有正式的部门和配置文件管理员。其结果用于执行各种战略和战术任务。信息的主要来源是互联网、公司员工、客户和行业专家。与2006年相比,一种新的关键资源已经出现——社交网络。在分析方法中,SWOT分析和竞争对手研究是最常用的。同时使用几种沟通渠道来传播接收到的信息,主要是电子邮件和演示。关键绩效标准是客户满意度和根据收集到的信息做出的决策数量。一项比较分析显示,在2006年和2019年的调查期间,CR的功能变得更加正规化。拥有集中部门和CI经理的公司所占的份额已经增长。目前,这一活动往往超出了对竞争对手的简单分析和评估。技术评估、经济和政治分析更加活跃。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Contemporary Practices of Intelligence Support for Competitiveness
This paper focuses on the practices, assessment approaches, procedures, and applied aspects of competitive intelligence (CI). The study relies upon a survey of CI practitioners conducted in 2019 and a comparison of its results with a similar survey in 2006. It was found that companies spend the time devoted to this activity mainly on processes that go beyond collecting information, including planning, analysis, communications, and management. Most enterprises have official divisions and profile managers. The results are used to perform a variety of strategic and tactical tasks.The main sources of information are the Internet, company employees, customers, and industry experts. Compared to 2006, a new key resource has emerged - social networks. Of the analytical methods, SWOT analysis and the study of competitors are most often used. Several channels of communication are used simultaneously to disseminate the received information, mainly email and presentations are used. Key performance criteria are customer satisfaction and the number of decisions made based on the information gathered.A comparative analysis revealed that over the period separating the surveys of 2006 and 2019, the function of the CR has become more formalized. The share of companies with centralized divisions and CI managers has grown. Currently, this activity more often goes beyond the simple profiling and evaluation of competitors. Technology assessment, economic, and political analysis are more actively practiced.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
8
审稿时长
25 weeks
期刊介绍: Foresight and STI Governance is an international interdisciplinary peer-reviewed open-access journal. It publishes original research articles, offering new theoretical insights and practical knowledge related to the following areas: strategic planning, science, technology, and innovation (STI) policy, foresight and other future studies. The journal considers articles on the following themes: - Foresight methods and best practices; - Long-term social and economic priorities for strategic planning and policy making; - Innovation strategies at the national, regional, sectoral, and corporate levels; - The development of National Innovation Systems; - The analysis of the innovation lifecycle from idea to the market; - Technological trends, breakthroughs, and grand challenges; - Technological changes and their implications for economy, policy-making, and society; - Corporate innovation management; - Human capital in STI.
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