海水物理参数对恰巴哈尔湾分支珊瑚健康影响的研究

IF 1.3 4区 地球科学 Q4 OCEANOGRAPHY
M. Alimoradi, M. Baaghideh, A. Entezari, Mohsen Hamidianpour, Teimour Aminirad
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景和目标:珊瑚生态系统和其他自然栖息地一样,正受到全球变暖的影响。每年,我们都会看到世界不同地区的珊瑚白化现象。由于海水的物理参数受气象现象的影响,本研究利用10年的海洋浮标数据,研究了海水的表面温度、盐度、酸度和电导率等物理参数对恰巴哈尔湾分支珊瑚白化现象的影响。方法:为此,采用非参数Mann-Kendall检验确定海洋参数多年数据的趋势。在下一步中,Pearson相关性测试显示了海水参数与编排的Zooxanthellae藻类颜色评分数据之间的相关性,该数据是作者在长期潜水作业中使用珊瑚观察方法产生的珊瑚健康指数。研究结果:本研究结果表明,在水面温度、电导率、酸度和盐度四个参数中,珊瑚健康与海水参数之间的多元回归中相关性最高、最有效的自变量是EC。结论:由于前几年水面温度上升趋势不大,珊瑚健康状况与水面温度之间存在0.01水平的显著负相关,幸运的是,恰巴哈尔湾的分支珊瑚状况良好。随着人类和海洋污染物在未来几年得到控制。我们将看到这个宝贵的生态系统的生存。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Investigation of the effect of physical parameters of seawater on the health of branching corals in Chabahar Bay
Background and Objectives: Coral ecosystems, like other natural habitats, are under the influence of global warming. Every year we see the bleaching of corals in different parts of the world. Since the physical parameters of seawater are affected by meteorological phenomena, so in this study using ten-year data of oceanographic buoys, the effect of physical parameters of seawater including water surface temperature, salinity, acidity and electrical conductivity on the phenomenon of bleaching of branching corals in Chabahar Bay was investigated. Methods: For this purpose, the trend of multi-year data of marine parameters was determined by non-parametric Mann-Kendall test. In the next step, the Pearson correlation test showed the correlation between seawater parameters and choreographed Zooxanthellae algae color score data as a coral health index produced by the authors during long-term diving operations using the Coral Watch method. Findings: The results of this study showed that among the four parameters: water surface temperature, electrical conductivity, acidity and salinity, the highest correlation and the most effective independent variable in multivariate regression between coral health and seawater parameters is concern to EC. Conclusion: Due to the insignificance of the increasing trend of water surface temperature in previous years and the existence of a significant negative correlation at the level of 0.01 between the health status of corals and water surface temperature, fortunately, the branching corals of Chabahar Bay have been in good condition. As human and sea pollutants are controlled in the coming years. We will see the survival of this valuable ecosystem.
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来源期刊
Journal of Oceanography
Journal of Oceanography 地学-海洋学
CiteScore
3.50
自引率
13.00%
发文量
42
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: The Journal of Oceanography is the official journal of the Oceanographic Society of Japan and open to all oceanographers in the world. The main aim of the journal is to promote understandings of ocean systems from various aspects including physical, chemical, biological, geological oceanography as well as paleoceanography, etc. The journal welcomes research focusing on the western North Pacific and Asian coastal waters, but the study region is not limited to the Asian Pacific. The journal publishes original articles, short contributions, reviews, and correspondence in oceanography and related fields.
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