闭式沟灌系统最佳截止时间估计控制点位置的确定

IF 0.7 4区 农林科学 Q3 AGRICULTURE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Mohamed Khaled Salahou
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引用次数: 1

摘要

沟灌系统是华北平原和世界其他地区种植棉花的主要方法之一。已经进行了许多尝试来通过选择最佳截止时间来提高沟灌性能。本研究的目的是确定合适的控制点位置,以估计封闭式沟灌系统在田间条件下的最佳截止时间。试验在华北平原河北吴桥生态农业试验站棉田进行。采用两种优化策略的模拟被用于确定最佳截止时间。这些策略是根据灌溉系统的特性(总施水深度和田间特征)选择的,旨在最大限度地提高施用效率或需求效率。结果表明,可以根据截止时间和到达下游特定控制点的提前时间之间的关系来选择最佳截止时间。该控制点的位置取决于流入速率的范围。对于小于1.6升/秒的流入速率,用于估计最佳截止时间的推荐控制点位置设置为犁沟长度的0.9,对于1.6和2.0升/秒以及2.0和2.6升/秒之间的流入速率分别设置为0.8和0.7。结果还表明,在入流率较高时,要获得较高的灌溉性能,最好减少灌溉要求并增加灌溉次数。确定控制点的适当位置有助于在不需要了解其他灌溉系统特性(即土壤含水量等)的情况下选择最佳截止时间。关键词:封闭端
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Determination of the control point position for the estimation of the optimal cutoff time of closed-end furrow irrigation systems
Furrow irrigation systems are one of the dominant methods for growing cotton in the North China Plain and in other parts of the word. Many attempts have been made to improve furrow irrigation performance by selecting an optimal cut off time. The objective of this study is to determine the appropriate control point position for the estimation of the optimal cutoff time in a field situation with a closed-end furrow irrigation system. The experiments were conducted in a cotton field at the EcoAgricultural Experimental Station in Wuqiao, Hebei Province, North China Plain. Simulations employing two optimization strategies were used for determining the optimal cutoff time. These strategies were selected based on the irrigation system properties (total water applied depth and field characteristics), aiming to maximize application efficiency or requirement efficiency. The results show that the optimal cutoff time could be selected based on the relationship between the cutoff time and the advance time to a particular control point downstream. The position of this control point depends on the range of the inflow rate. The recommended control point position for estimating the optimal cutoff time was set at 0.9 of a furrow length for inflow rates less than 1.6 l/s and at 0.8 and 0.7 for inflow rates ranging between 1.6 and 2.0 l/s and 2.0 and 2.6 l/s, respectively. The results also show that to achieve a high irrigation performance when the inflow rate is high, it is better to reduce the requirements of irrigation and increase the number of irrigations. Determining the appropriate position of the control point helps to select the optimal cutoff time without requiring knowledge of the other irrigation system properties (i.e., soil water content, etc.). Keywords: Closed-end
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来源期刊
Pakistan Journal of Agricultural Sciences
Pakistan Journal of Agricultural Sciences AGRICULTURE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
1.80
自引率
25.00%
发文量
18
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Pakistan Journal of Agricultural Sciences is published in English four times a year. The journal publishes original articles on all aspects of agriculture and allied fields.
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