控制作为中小企业管理的工具,强调工业4.0背景下的创新

IF 5 Q1 ECONOMICS
Přemysl Písař, D. Bílková
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引用次数: 45

摘要

研究背景:中小企业是欧盟重要的经济力量和雇主。现代全球化世界、新技术和先进互联互通给中小企业带来了广泛的机遇,但也带来了威胁。提高中小企业的稳定性和竞争力是各国政府和欧盟的主要目标之一。本研究是基于个人对中小企业的研究,其经验和已取得成果的反向检验。文章的目的:本文的目的是分析在工业4.0的背景下,利用控制作为中小企业的管理工具来提高竞争力的可能性,重点是创新。方法:本研究基于对2017-2019年捷克341家中小企业的详细分析。采用Pearson相关、逐步回归等统计方法对数据进行分析,确定公司控制管理制度与创新潜力、流程成熟度、员工数量、内部审计、财务稳定性和战略计划之间的关系。统计分析证实了所分析变量之间的密切关系,并对统计分析结论进行了反向实验测试,确定了组织人员、先进信息系统的使用和工业4.0技术实施等领域的关键因素。调查结果和附加值:这些重要领域被认为是中小企业成功发展的关键,也是工业4.0环境中最重大的威胁。所获得的信息在实践中是有用的,可以应用于对问题进行更深入的分析。研究结果为中小企业的长期稳定和发展提供了可能的机会和方向,以及基于控制管理制度提高企业绩效的途径。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Controlling as a tool for SME management with an emphasis on innovations in the context of Industry 4.0
Research background: Small and medium-sized businesses are significant economic power and employer in the European Union. The modern globalized world, new technologies, and advanced connectivity bring SMEs a wide range of opportunities, but also threats. Increasing the stability and competitiveness of SMEs is one of the main goals of national governments and the EU. The research is based on personal research in SMEs, its experiences and backward testing of reached results. Purpose of the article: The aim of the paper is to analyze the possibilities the potential of using controlling as a managing tool of SMEs for increased competitiveness in the context of Industry 4.0 with an emphasis on innovations. Methods: The study is based on a detailed analysis of 341 SMEs from the Czech Republic obtained in the years 2017–2019. The data were analyzed using statistical methods such Pearson correlation, stepwise regression for the purpose of determining the relationship between the controlling management system of a company, its innovation potential, level of process maturity, number of employees, internal audit, financial stability and strategic plan. Statistical analysis confirmed the close relationship of the analyzed variables and backwards experimental testing of the statistical analysis conclusions defined critical factors in the area of people in an organization, usage of advanced information systems and Industry 4.0 technologies implementation. Findings & Value added: Those important areas were determined as essential for the successful development of SMEs, as well as the most significant threats in the Industry 4.0 environment. The information obtained is useful in practice and can be applied to a more in-depth analysis of the issues. The research findings are showing possible opportunities and treads for SMEs long term stability and development as well as ways to increase enterprise performance based on controlling management system.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
9.20
自引率
3.50%
发文量
28
审稿时长
36 weeks
期刊介绍: Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy is a scientific journal dedicated to economics, which is the result of close cooperation between the Instytut Badań Gospodarczych/Institute of Economic Research (Poland) and Polish Economic Society and leading European universities. The journal constitutes a platform for exchange of views of the scientific community, as well as reflects the current status and trends of world science and economy. The journal especially welcome empirical articles making use of quantitative methods in: Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics, International Economics, Financial Economics and Banking, Public Economics, Business Economics, Labor and Demographic Economics, Economic Development, and Technological Change, and Growth. Current most preferable topics and special issues: The economics of artificial intelligence: business potentials and risks; Digitalization and entrepreneurship in economics; Sustainable socio-economic development, environmental and ecological economics; Transition in the energy market (improving energy efficiency, alternative energy sources, renewable energy, energy security).
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