对话话语中认知I位研究的理论前提

V. Shubko
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文着重阐述了研究英语对话话语中认知I位的理论前提。由于交际是人们社会组织的主要特征之一,研究对话话语中的认知自我位置是现代社会语言学的一项相关任务。认识自我立场反映了主体对世界的认识、世界观、观点和信仰。它指的是说话者对演讲主题的了解,表达的自信程度。以语料库为导向的现代语篇研究有三个方向,即语篇(研究语篇中语言单位、意义和模式的选择);批判性(批判性话语分析与系统功能语言学相结合);语境(考虑交际的情境因素、言语行为理论和语用学的介入)。由于现有英语电子语料库的解释不灵活,即不可能对所呈现的语境进行完整的分析,我们创建了自己的文本语料库来研究主体在英语对话话语中的认识地位。我们单独列出并界定了认知动词(如,知道、思考、看起来、相信、理解、假设、猜测、期望、希望)的使用上下文。将从语义和语用两个方面分析艺术对话话语中认知动词的使用语境,即所研究的认知标记的含义,如可靠性、信念、信心等,以及它们在表达I概念的策略和策略方面的语用用法。本研究的视角是详细分析艺术话语中认知标记的语义和语用特征。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
THEORETICAL PREMISES FOR THE STUDY OF EPISTEMIC I-POSITION IN DIALOGICAL DISCOURSE
The given article is devoted to highlighting theoretical premises for the study of epistemic I-position in English dialogical discourse. Since communication is one of the main features of people's social organization, the study of epistemic self-position in dialogical discourse is a relevant task of modern sociolinguistics. The epistemic self-position reflects the subject's knowledge of the world, his worldview, his points of view and his beliefs. It refers to the speaker's knowledge of the subject of speech, the degree of confidence in expression. Modern corpus-oriented studies of discourse are performed in three directions, namely, textual (study of the choice of language units, meanings and models in texts); critical (combination of critical discourse analysis and system functional linguistics); contextual (taking into account situational factors of communication, involvement of the theory of speech acts and pragmatics). Due to the explanatory inflexibility of the existing electronic corpora of the English language, that is the impossibility of a complete analysis of the presented contexts, our own corpus of texts was created to study the epistemic position of a subject in English dialogic discourse. We have singled out and framed the contexts of the use of epistemic verbs (such as, know, think, seem, believe, understand, suppose, guess, expect, hope). The selected contexts of the use of epistemic verbs in artistic dialogic discourse will be analyzed in semantic and pragmatic aspects, namely - the meaning of the studied epistemic markers, such as reliability, faith, confidence, etc., and their pragmatic usage to express strategies and tactics of I-concept. The perspective of this study is a detailed analysis of the semantic and pragmatic features of epistemic markers in artistic discourse. 
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