阿拉伯联合酋长国在校青少年中焦虑引起的睡眠障碍:患病率和相关因素

IF 5 Q1 PSYCHIATRY
S. Pengpid, K. Peltzer
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引用次数: 7

摘要

前言:本研究的目的是估计阿拉伯联合酋长国(UAE)青少年学童中焦虑性睡眠障碍(AISD)的患病率,并评估其与心理社会困扰、社会环境变量和健康风险指标的关系。方法:对2016年阿联酋“全球校本学生健康调查”(n = 5849)的横断面数据进行分析。通过两阶段整群抽样程序选择了阿联酋8-12年级所有学生的全国代表性样本。学校以与入学人数成比例的概率被纳入,班级是随机选择的,所有在选定班级的学生都有资格参加。结果:AISD的总患病率为16.2%,其中男性为11.9%,女性为20.5%。经调整后的logistic回归分析显示,年龄较大(16岁及以上)、经济地位较低(饥饿)、孤独、经常遭受欺凌(10-30天)、经常遭受身体攻击(≥6次)、父母情感忽视、父母从不检查作业、父母不尊重隐私、过去7天内一直被动吸烟、休闲时间久坐行为(每天超过8小时)和多次(≥4次)伤害与AISD呈正相关,而男性与AISD呈负相关。结论:几乎六分之一的参与者报告了AISD,并且确定了与AISD相关的几个因素。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Anxiety-induced sleep disturbances among in-school adolescents in the United Arab Emirates: Prevalence and associated factors
Introduction: The goal of the study was to estimate the prevalence of anxiety-induced sleep disturbance (AISD) and assess its relationship with psychosocial distress, socio-environmental variables, and health risk indicators among adolescent schoolchildren in the United Arab Emirates (UAE). Methods: Cross-sectional data from the 2016 UAE “Global School-Based Student Health Survey” (n = 5849) were analyzed. The nationally representative sample of all students in grades 8–12 in the UAE was selected through a two-stage cluster sampling procedure. Schools were included with probability proportional to enrollment size, and classes were randomly selected, with all students present in selected classes being eligible to participate. Results: The overall prevalence of AISD was 16.2%, 11.9% had AISD among males, and 20.5% had AISD among females. In adjusted logistic regression analysis, older age (16 years or older), lower economic status (hunger), loneliness, frequent bullying victimization (10–30 days), frequently physically attacked (≥6 times), parental emotional neglect, parents never check homework, parental disrespect of privacy, passive smoking on all past 7 days, sedentary behavior (>8 h/day) during leisure time, and multiple (≥4 times) injuries were positively and being male was negatively associated with AISD. Conclusion: Almost one in six participants reported AISD, and several factors associated with AISD were identified.
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来源期刊
Asian Journal of Social Health and Behavior
Asian Journal of Social Health and Behavior Social Sciences-Health (social science)
CiteScore
8.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
18
审稿时长
17 weeks
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