汉民族传统礼仪与未来视觉艺术教师的专业培养

I. Polynskaya
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文就未来美术教师的专业培养问题进行了探讨。这项工作的目的是考虑艺术与设计学院的学生对远北、汉特和曼西民族的传统宗教仪式和节日的研究的作用和意义。研究的材料是汉特人和曼西人的传统仪式。运用理论分析的方法,揭示了汉特族和曼西族传统礼仪的教学潜力,并为学生-未来美术教师的专业培养过程提供了教学条件。这篇文章详细描述了与狩猎、捕鱼有关的传统;最常见的民间节日与熊、麋鹿、乌鸦节有关;民族仪式——婚礼、葬礼、孩子的出生仪式。对世界的理解和认识体现在民间艺术的口头、传说、传说、神话、民间传说等方面。未来的美术教师需要了解尤格拉土著人民的传统生活方式,以便在他的教学工作中向学童传达艺术和创作经验。最后,考虑到民族传统和该地区的民族文化特点,描述了培养学生-未来美术教师从事专业活动的主要教学条件。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Traditional Rites of the Khanty and Mansi Peoples in the Professional Training of Future Teachers of Visual Arts
The article is devoted to the problems of professional training of future teachers of fine arts. The purpose of the work is to consider the role and significance of the study by students of the Faculty of Arts and Design of traditional religious rites and holidays of the peoples of the Far North, the Khanty and Mansi. The material for the study was the traditional rites of the peoples of the Khanty and Mansi. Based on the method of theoretical analysis, the pedagogical potential of the traditional rites of the Khanty and Mansi peoples was revealed and the pedagogical conditions for the process of professional training of students – future teachers of fine arts were substantiated. The article describes in detail the traditions associated with hunting, fishing; the most common folk holidays associated with the bear, elk, crow day; national rites – wedding, funeral, rite of birth of a child. Comprehension and understanding of the world are reflected in oral folk art, legends, legends, myths, folklore. The future teacher of fine arts needs to know the traditional way of life of the indigenous people of Ugra, so that in his pedagogical work he can convey artistic and creative experience to schoolchildren. In conclusion, a description of the main pedagogical conditions for preparing students – future teachers of fine arts for professional activities, taking into account national traditions and the ethno-cultural specifics of the region, is given.
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