经济学建议:改变欧盟增值税的立法平衡

Pub Date : 2021-05-01 DOI:10.54648/ecta2021012
Madeleine Merkx, J. Gruson
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引用次数: 1

摘要

在这篇文章中,作者讨论了欧盟委员会于2020年12月提出的将增值税委员会的地位转变为“滑稽委员会”的建议。该提案基本上通过在欧盟增值税(以下简称:增值税)领域的滑稽表演赋予了委员会执行权。如果欧盟成员国通过,这将导致一个开创性的局面,即在税收领域,基于欧盟成员国一致意见的决策首次在直接影响欧盟成员国国家税收的领域被取消。作者借此机会解释滑稽学程序的作用和后果。在描述了该提案的核心内容后,作者访问了适用滑稽程序的其他税收立法领域,然后深入研究了该提案授予的权力范围并得出结论。作者怀疑该提案是否会被通过,以及欧盟成员国是否准备赋予欧盟委员会更多权力
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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The Comitology Proposal: Shifting the Legislative Balances in EU VAT
In this article the authors address the proposal to transform the status of the VAT Committee into a ‘comitology committee’ tabled by the European Commission in December 2020. The proposal basically confers implementation powers to the Commission via comitology in the area of EU Value Added Tax (hereinafter: VAT). If adopted by the EU Member States, this would lead to a groundbreaking situation in which for the first time in the area of taxation the decision-making based on unanimity of EU Member States is dropped in an area that does directly affect the EU Member States’ national tax revenues. The authors take this opportunity to explain the function and the consequences of the comitology procedure. After describing the core of the proposal, the authors pay a visit to other legislative areas in taxation where the comitology procedures apply before they dive deep in the scope of the powers granted under the proposal and reach a conclusion. The authors doubt whether the proposal will be adopted and whether EU Member States are prepared to confer more powers to the European Commission. VAT (Value Added Tax), legislative process, VAT Committee, proposal, comitology, implementing powers, interpretation, QMV (Qualified Majority Voting)
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