当少即是多:走向一个没有固定地址的理论

IF 0.1 0 LITERATURE
Didier Coste
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引用次数: 0

摘要

全球化使理论化比以往任何时候都更加必要,它是描述现象和阐明显性的最优越的方式;没有它,人类学的统一就会被否定,回归到自我毁灭的生存和统治竞争就不可避免。Revathi Krishnaswamy阐述说,一种包容的文学方法应该欢迎来自每一个被排斥的领域、每一种语言和每一个文化少数群体的隐含的、潜在的、新兴的概念和实践,而不仅仅是明确的理论体。这种多样化的目的与激进的相对主义背道而驰,它是对美学和其他普遍性的追求,超越了构成实际文学实践的所有特定特征。同样,在Ranjan Ghosh和J. Hillis Miller进行的复杂的对话交流中,两位思想家实践并展示了一种“根深蒂固的世界主义”(Appiah):似乎,要在语境中挖掘文本,或者将一套理论从一种文化转移到另一种文化,你需要属于某个地方,拥有并被某种起源所拥有。与根深蒂固的扩展叙事相反,即使它容易分叉,但仍然是线性的,实验世界主义认为,我们不欠初始或先前的环境债,我们的义务和倡议,由物种和跨物种团结决定,完全出于实际原因适用于空间接近的框架。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
When Less Is More: Towards A Theory without A Fixed Address
Theorization is rendered more necessary than ever by globalization, it is the most privileged manner of delineating phenomena and articulating the manifest; without it, anthropological unity is denied and regression to self-destructive competition for survival and domination becomes inevitable. Revathi Krishnaswamy expounds that, rather than mere explicit bodies of theory, an inclusive approach to literature should welcome implicit, latent, emergent concepts and practices from every excluded area, every language and every cultural minority. The aim of this diversification runs against radical relativism, it is a quest for aesthetic and other universals beyond all the particular features that construct actual literary practices. Similarly, in the complex dialogic exchange staged by Ranjan Ghosh and J. Hillis Miller, the two thinkers practice and exhibit a kind of “rooted cosmopolitanism” (Appiah): it would seem that, to exploit texts in context, or to transfer a theoretical set from one culture to another, you need to belong somewhere, to possess and be possessed by some origin. Contrary to the narrative of rooted extension that remains linear even if it is liable to bifurcate, experimental cosmopolitanism considers that we owe no debt to initial or prior circumstance and that our obligations and initiatives, determined by species and trans-species solidarity, apply in the framework of spatial proximity for practical reasons exclusively.
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来源期刊
Metacritic Journal for Comparative Studies and Theory
Metacritic Journal for Comparative Studies and Theory Arts and Humanities-Arts and Humanities (all)
CiteScore
0.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
15
审稿时长
7 weeks
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