超越概念起源,重塑金砖国家之争

IF 0.4 Q4 INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS
Andrew Cooper
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引用次数: 0

摘要

金砖国家通常是从严格的经济角度来构建的,重点关注各个成员国的增长模式:巴西、俄罗斯、印度、中国和南非。从这种方式来看,分组是以消极的方式评判的,带有失望和沮丧的感觉。然而,在更广泛的外交背景下,金砖国家的形象却大不相同,强调了几个特征,从而做出了更积极的解释。《金砖国家:非常简短的介绍》在2016年突出了这些特点。而且,尽管一些意想不到的事态发展夸大了金砖国家成员国之间的分歧和紧张关系,但金砖国家俱乐部的持久力和创造性发展模式才是最突出的。尽管被其他多边机构所掩盖,但新开发银行的成就不应被低估。此外,金砖国家还开发了问题(甚至危机)管理技术。与其他具有俱乐部性质的非正式机构一样,其中一些紧张关系是通过避免成员之间的分歧来解决的。然而,随着时间的推移,这一模板得到了与内部差异相关的更积极的解决形式的补充。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Reframing the Debate over BRICS Beyond its Conceptual Origins
BRICS has commonly been framed through a strictly economic perspective, with a focus on the growth patterns of the individual members: Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa. Viewed in this fashion, the grouping is judged in a negative manner, with a sense of disappointment and frustration. Yet, framed in a wider diplomatic context, the image of BRICS is quite different, with an accent on several features that cast a more positive interpretation. BRICS: A Very Short Introduction highlighted these features in 2016. And, notwithstanding some unanticipated developments that exaggerated the differences—and tensions— between the members of BRICS, it is the staying power and pattern of evolution in a creative fashion of the BRICS club that stands out. Although overshadowed by other multilateral institutions, the achievements of the New Development Bank (NDB) should not be downplayed. Moreover, BRICS has developed problem (or even crisis) management techniques. As with other informal institutions with club-like attributes, some of these tensions were dealt with by avoiding issues that divided the members. Over time, though, this template has been complemented by more active forms of problem-solving relating to internal differences.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.30
自引率
33.30%
发文量
24
期刊介绍: The journal mission is to disseminate Russian and international research in global governance, international cooperation on a wide range of social and economic policies; as well as to create a professional framework for discussion of trends and prognoses in these areas. International Organisations Research Journal publishes academic and analytical papers of Russian and international authors on activities of international multilateral institutions: G8, G20, BRICS, OECD, the World Bank, IMF, WTO, UN, and alliances: European Union, Eurasian Economic Union, Shanghai Cooperation Organisation and others. Analytical and research papers on international cooperation in higher education, trends in higher education developments at the national, regional and global levels are welcomed for reviewing and publication. The journal is aimed at researchers, analysts, practitioners in international affairs and world economics and at a wide audience interested in political issues of international affairs and global development. IORJ supports publications of graduate and postgraduate students, young researchers in Russia and abroad. All IORJ publications are peer-reviewed.
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