言论自由分析:印尼《电子信息交易法》是否存在矛盾

SASI Pub Date : 2023-04-19 DOI:10.47268/sasi.v29i2.1061
Dwilani Irrynta, Nanik Prasetyoningsih
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引用次数: 1

摘要

引言:随着科技的发展,人们更容易通过社交媒体来表达自己。然而,许多人认为印尼政府通过电子信息和交易(EIT)法压制言论自由,相关案件数量不断增加,尤其是批评政府的案件。研究目的:本文旨在讨论该法律是否剥夺了公民在言论自由方面的权利,因为该法律的本质目的是保护这些权利,并且不得与1945年印度尼西亚共和国宪法规定的言论自由是每个公民的权利相抵触。研究方法:运用规范法学研究的方法,考察相关法规的法理和规范。作者通过对图书馆的研究,分析了近年来印尼人民所面临的状况。文献的二手数据收集和审查侧重于法定方法以及案例方法。研究结果:研究结果显示,EIT法确实引起了印尼人民的争议,因为该法下存在一些与保护言论自由的目的相矛盾的条款。由于对这几条的解释含糊不清和多种多样,该法导致政府滥用权力。因此,许多人以及民间社会组织呼吁政府修改法律和相关法规是合理的。其理由是,这些行动对于加强和加强对言论自由的保护是必要的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
An Analysis of Freedom of Speech: Whether the Indonesian Electronic Information and Transactions Law is Contradictory
Introduction: With the development of technology, people become easier in expressing themselves through social media. However, many people think that the Indonesian Government represses freedom of speech through the Electronic Information and Transactions (EIT) Law as the huge number of related cases keeps increasing, particularly on matters of criticizing the Government.Purposes of the Research: This article presents to discuss whether the Law does snatch the rights of citizens regarding freedom of speech as the Law essentially aims to protect such rights and shall not contradict the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia stating that freedom of speech is a right for every citizen.Methods of the Research: By using normative legal research, this article examines legal principles and norms of related regulations. The authors analyze the situation faced by the Indonesian people in recent years through library research. The secondary data of literature was collected and reviewed focusing on the statutory approach along with the case approach.Results of the Research: The findings show that the EIT Law indeed draws controversy among Indonesian people due to the existence of several Articles under the Law that are contradictory to its purpose, namely protecting freedom of speech. By having ambiguousness and multiple interpretations of those several Articles, the Law leads to abuse of power by the Government. Therefore, it is reasonable for many people, as well as civil society organizations, to appeal to the Government to revise the Law and related regulations. It is on the grounds that such actions are necessary to enhance and enforce the protection of freedom of speech.
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