开放经济中的收入分配与专业化格局

IF 0.6 4区 经济学 Q4 ECONOMICS
Ariel Dvoskin, G. Feldman
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引用次数: 3

摘要

在这份文件中,我们表明,最近几位非正统经济学家所假设的汇率低估与结构变化之间的积极联系取决于非常具体的假设,这防止了他们的结论足够笼统。为此,我们研究了三种不同生产结构下分配变量之间的相互作用:生产传统工业品的以价格计算的经济体、在不同租金下生产初级商品的以价格计算的国家,最后是以价格计算的国家。鉴于分配变量之间的相互作用是一个先验的不确定因素,我们的结论是,在建议这一政策诱导结构变化之前,应非常仔细地考虑贬值。开放经济体的收入分配和专业化模式摘要本文表明,最近几位非正统经济学家假设的贬值与结构变化之间的积极关系取决于非常具体的假设,这些假设使其结论不够普遍。为此,我们研究了三种不同生产结构中分配变量之间的相互作用:生产工业产品的价格接受经济体、在不同收入条件下生产初级商品的价格接受国,最后是价格形成国。由于分配变量之间的相互作用先验上是不确定的,因此我们得出的结论是,在建议这种政策是最适合诱导结构变化的政策之前,必须仔细研究贬值的影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
INCOME DISTRIBUTION AND PATTERN OF SPECIALIZATION IN OPEN ECONOMIES
In this paper we show that the positive connection between exchange rate undervaluation and structural change postulated by several unorthodox economists in recent times depends on very specific assumptions, which prevent their conclusions from being sufficiently general. To this aim, we examine the interaction among distributive variables under three different productive structures: Price-taking economies that produce tradable industrial goods, price-taking countries that produce a primary good under differential rent and, finally, price-making countries. In view that the interaction among distributive variables is a priori indeterminate, we conclude that devaluation should be very carefully considered before this policy is recommended to induce structural change. DISTRIBUCION DEL INGRESO Y PATRON DE ESPECIALIZACION EN ECONOMIAS ABIERTAS RESUMEN En este trabajo mostramos que la relacion positiva entre devaluacion y cambio estructural postulada por varios economistas no ortodoxos en tiempos recientes depende de supuestos muy especificos que impiden que sus conclusiones sean lo suficientemente generales. A tal fin, examinamos la interaccion entre las variables distributivas en tres estructuras productivas diferentes: economias tomadoras de precios que producen bienes industriales, paises tomadores de precios que producen un bien primario en condiciones de renta diferencial y, finalmente, paises formadores de precios. Dado que la interaccion entre las variables distributivas es a priori indeterminada, concluimos que los efectos de una devaluacion deben ser cuidadosamente explorados antes de que dicha politica sea recomendada como la mas adecuada para inducir el cambio estructural.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
24
期刊介绍: It is a specialized journal, bilingual (Spanish and English), plural and critical, which accepts and publishes scientific research articles in national and international economy. It is considered a public good that belongs to the University and society. Its vocation is to analyze the evolution of the theoretical and practical economics. In its pages the paradigms of economics, history of economic thought, the theories and debates about economic policy and its consequences, the diagnosis of the Mexican economy, the economic development of Latin America and the problems spread the world economy in general. It is a journal that does not discriminate plural none paradigm; theoretical orientation is unorthodox for epistemological reasons, not ideological preferences.
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