美国的“他者性”:海明威、匈牙利人和跨国主义

IF 0.2 Q4 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY
Teodóra Dömötör
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引用次数: 1

摘要

关于协商主题立场的反复无常在海明威的作品中十分突出。然而,他在第八章的小品和短篇小说《革命者》中对匈牙利人的描写(两者都收录在1925年出版的《在我们的时代》中)强调了20世纪20年代美国人不愿意改变对“他者”先入为主的刻板印象。这两个故事都引起了学者们的极大关注,他们从政治意识形态和艺术等角度分析了这些文本。为了填补文学批评的空白,我将研究对匈牙利少数民族的刻板印象的叙事表现,重点是20世纪20年代美国白人、盎格鲁-撒克逊人、中产阶级男性所设定的社会期望。他们在社会上传播的价值观表明,咆哮的20年代是一个公开歧视的十年,在这个十年里,忽视、有时甚至是攻击偏离时代规定规范的“他者”是可以接受的。对“他者”的焦虑暴露了大量的国家不安全感;美国与外国人的斗争融入了与自己的斗争。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
“Otherness” in America: Hemingway, Hungarians, and Transnationalism
Volatility regarding negotiated subject positions features prominently in Hemingway’s works. Yet, his portrayal of Hungarians in the vignette of Chapter VIII and the short story entitled “The Revolutionist” (both found in the collection of In Our Time , 1925) underlines 1920s America’s unwillingness to modify preconceived stereotypes about the “other.” Both stories have attracted considerable attention among scholars who have analyzed these texts from such perspectives as political ideology and the arts. Aiming to fill a gap in literary criticism, I shall examine the narrative representation of stereotypical approaches to the Hungarian minority with emphasis on societal expectations set by white, Anglo-Saxon, middle-class men in the United States during the 1920s. The values they propagated in society illustrate that the Roaring Twenties was an openly discriminatory decade in which ignoring and sometimes literally attacking the “other” for deviating from the prescribed norms of the era was acceptable. Anxiety about the “other” uncovers a great deal of national insecurity; America’s battle with foreigners merges into a battle with itself.
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来源期刊
Hungarian Cultural Studies
Hungarian Cultural Studies SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY-
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审稿时长
6 weeks
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