音乐治疗在儿科姑息治疗:范围审查

IF 0.7 Q4 REHABILITATION
Monika Overå
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这篇范围界定综述的目的是总结现有的经验证据,并概述文献中描述儿科姑息治疗中音乐治疗的方式,特别是在家中的医院。它是通过在八个数据库中进行搜索来完成的,并使用Arksey和O'Malley提出的方法框架来完成。范围界定审查的结果表明:(1)儿童姑息治疗中音乐治疗没有明确的定义;(2) 对儿科姑息治疗的研究有限;(3) 在家里住院的音乐治疗为与世隔绝的患者和家人提供了一种联系的感觉;(4) 现有研究包括表达性和接受性音乐治疗方法,强调需要适应患者的年龄、能力、兴趣和能量水平;以及(5)文献中讨论的音乐疗法的结果集中在提高生活质量上。总的来说,音乐治疗似乎是致力于提高生活质量的跨学科团队的一笔财富,但必须开发专门针对儿童和青少年声音的研究方法,以进一步改善儿科姑息治疗。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Music therapy in paediatric palliative care: A scoping review
The aim of this scoping review is to summarise the existing empirical evidence and produce an overview of the ways in which music therapy in paediatric palliative care is described in the literature, with a specific focus on hospital-at-home. It was performed through searches undertaken in eight databases and completed using the methodological framework proposed by Arksey and O’Malley. The findings of the scoping review indicate the following: (1) there is no clear definition of music therapy in paediatric palliative care; (2) there is limited research on paediatric palliative care; (3) music therapy in hospital-at-home offers isolated patients and families a feeling of connectedness; (4) both expressive and receptive music therapy approaches are included in the existing studies, emphasising the need to adapt to the patient’s age, abilities, interests and energy levels; and (5) the outcomes of the music therapy discussed in the literature focus on enhancing the quality of life. Overall, music therapy appears to be an asset for the interdisciplinary team working to improve quality of life, but research methods which respond specifically to the voices of the children and adolescents must be developed to improve paediatric palliative care further.
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