语言转变:阿尔及利亚朝鲜语使用的性别差异

IF 1.1 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS
Siham Rouabah
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要:本文探讨了巴特纳(阿尔及利亚东北部)从塔马西特语的变体Chaouia语到阿尔及利亚阿拉伯语的使用的转变。由于经济机会、教育和种族接触,说潮语的社区最近出现了大量的农村人口外流和重大的社会变化和流动。本文关注语言使用中的性别差异,并考虑了关于男性和女性与语言关系的社会化和文化意识形态如何影响语言决策和选择。基于男性气质和女性气质的表现,我们调查了这些性别化的做法是如何限制或限制工人阶级的潮族使用潮袍的。我们使用了一种带有嵌入式定量元素的定性方法来分析巴特纳的家庭环境、学校和社交网络中的访谈和调查,以研究性别认同与家庭语言社会化、学校和朋友之间的语言选择之间的相互作用。与较大的阿拉伯语社区的跨种族接触的增加使该社区重新考虑社会和语言的优先事项。研究结果表明,父母对语言选择的性别模式的获得有明显的影响,男孩在Chaouia社交,女孩在阿尔及利亚阿拉伯语社交。这种模式通过老师和社交网络在学校和同龄人中得到进一步强化。女性的网络在民族语言上是异质的,而男性的网络则是面向amazighg的。因此,Tamazight与女性气质的传统联系被重新协商,以产生对正在进行的语言转变和身份丧失的指责话语。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Language shift: gender differences in Chaouia use in Algeria
Abstract The paper explored the shift away from Chaouia, a variety of Tamazight, to the use of Algerian Arabic in Batna (northeast Algeria). The Chaouia-speaking community had recently witnessed a large rural exodus and significant social changes and mobility due to economic opportunities, education and ethnic contact. The paper focused on gender differences in language use and considered how socialisation and cultural ideologies regarding men’s and women’s relationship to language shape linguistic decisions and choices. Building upon representations of masculinity and femininity, we investigated the ways in which these gendered practices constrain or restrict Chaouia use among working-class Chaouias. We used a qualitative approach with an embedded quantitative element to analyse interviews and surveys across the domestic setting as well as schools and social networks in Batna to examine the interplay between gender identities and language socialisation at home, language choices at school and among friends. The increase in cross-ethnic contact with the larger Arabic-speaking community had introduced significant re-considerations of social and linguistic priorities in the community. The findings showed a clear impact of parents on the acquisition of a gendered pattern of language choice, with boys being socialised in Chaouia and girls in Algerian Arabic. This pattern was further reinforced at school and among peers through teachers and social networks. Females’ networks were ethnolinguistically heterogeneous whereas males’ networks were Amazigh-oriented. Hence, the traditional link of Tamazight to femininity was re-negotiated to generate a discourse of blame for the ongoing language shift and identity loss.
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来源期刊
International Journal of the Sociology of Language
International Journal of the Sociology of Language Arts and Humanities-Language and Linguistics
CiteScore
2.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
66
期刊介绍: The International Journal of the Sociology of Language (IJSL) is dedicated to the development of the sociology of language as a truly international and interdisciplinary field in which various approaches – theoretical and empirical – supplement and complement each other, contributing thereby to the growth of language-related knowledge, applications, values and sensitivities. Five of the journal''s annual issues are topically focused, all of the articles in such issues being commissioned in advance, after acceptance of proposals. One annual issue is reserved for single articles on the sociology of language. Selected issues throughout the year also feature a contribution on small languages and small language communities.
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