少数CBD的故事：美国城市中央商务区经济的不均衡复苏，1994-2019

IF 2.8 3区经济学 Q2 REGIONAL & URBAN PLANNING

Journal of Planning Education and Research Pub Date : 2022-11-14 DOI:10.1177/0739456x221131744

Taner Osman

{"title":"少数CBD的故事：美国城市中央商务区经济的不均衡复苏，1994-2019","authors":"Taner Osman","doi":"10.1177/0739456x221131744","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"In many central business districts (CBDs), job growth has occurred since the 1990s, but at a far slower rate than in non-CBD areas. Over this time, there has been a great divergence in economic performance among CBD areas, with a handful of CBD economies far outperforming the rest. Overall, CBD economies have become home to higher paying economic activities, compared with non-CBD areas, because industries comprising higher levels of “cognitive” tasks locate a higher share of jobs in CBD areas. As such, CBD performance seems to be tied to the mix of industries present in a given region’s economy.","PeriodicalId":16793,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Planning Education and Research","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8000,"publicationDate":"2022-11-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"1","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"A Tale of a Few CBDs: The Uneven Resurgence of Central Business District Economies across U.S. Cities, 1994–2019\",\"authors\":\"Taner Osman\",\"doi\":\"10.1177/0739456x221131744\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"In many central business districts (CBDs), job growth has occurred since the 1990s, but at a far slower rate than in non-CBD areas. Over this time, there has been a great divergence in economic performance among CBD areas, with a handful of CBD economies far outperforming the rest. Overall, CBD economies have become home to higher paying economic activities, compared with non-CBD areas, because industries comprising higher levels of “cognitive” tasks locate a higher share of jobs in CBD areas. As such, CBD performance seems to be tied to the mix of industries present in a given region’s economy.\",\"PeriodicalId\":16793,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of Planning Education and Research\",\"volume\":\" \",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":2.8000,\"publicationDate\":\"2022-11-14\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"1\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of Planning Education and Research\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"96\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1177/0739456x221131744\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"经济学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"REGIONAL & URBAN PLANNING\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Planning Education and Research","FirstCategoryId":"96","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0739456x221131744","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"REGIONAL & URBAN PLANNING","Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

摘要

在许多中央商务区（CBD），自20世纪90年代以来，就业增长一直在发生，但速度远低于非CBD地区。在这段时间里，CBD地区的经济表现出现了巨大差异，少数CBD经济体的表现远远优于其他地区。总体而言，与非CBD地区相比，CBD经济体已成为收入更高的经济活动的所在地，因为包含更高水平“认知”任务的行业在CBD地区的就业比例更高。因此，CBD的表现似乎与特定地区经济中存在的行业组合有关。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

查看原文本刊更多论文

A Tale of a Few CBDs: The Uneven Resurgence of Central Business District Economies across U.S. Cities, 1994–2019

In many central business districts (CBDs), job growth has occurred since the 1990s, but at a far slower rate than in non-CBD areas. Over this time, there has been a great divergence in economic performance among CBD areas, with a handful of CBD economies far outperforming the rest. Overall, CBD economies have become home to higher paying economic activities, compared with non-CBD areas, because industries comprising higher levels of “cognitive” tasks locate a higher share of jobs in CBD areas. As such, CBD performance seems to be tied to the mix of industries present in a given region’s economy.

求助全文

通过发布文献求助，成功后即可免费获取论文全文。去求助

来源期刊

Journal of Planning Education and Research Multiple-

CiteScore

7.40

自引率

4.50%

发文量

期刊介绍： The Journal of Planning Education and Research (JPER) is a forum for planning educators and scholars (from both academia and practice) to present results from teaching and research that advance the profession and improve planning practice. JPER is the official journal of the Association of Collegiate Schools of Planning (ACSP) and the journal of record for North American planning scholarship. Aimed at scholars and educators in urban and regional planning, political science, policy analysis, urban geography, economics, and sociology, JPER presents the most vital contemporary trends and issues in planning theory, practice, and pedagogy.