通过实施企业社会责任计划形成企业与社区之间的社会资本——以雅加达北部一家海洋石油天然气公司为例

Dwi Anisa Febrianti
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要CSR(企业社会责任)是在印度尼西亚成立的公司根据各种适用法律应履行的社会义务。然而,在实施过程中,每个公司应用的企业社会责任计划不同,这取决于公司对企业社会责任概念的实施情况。这影响了企业社会责任计划的实施以及随后将在公司和当地社区之间建立的社会资本。先前的研究,更多地讨论了企业社会责任评估,但没有显示出比评估结果更进一步的影响。这项研究表明,良好的企业社会责任计划的实施也将对良好社会资本的发展产生影响。一个好的计划的实施从计划实施阶段的完成就可以看出。社会模式在实施该方案中被认为是重要的,因为公司通过社会资本从当地社会和地方政府获得收入,这有助于促进公司的业务。本研究采用定性方法来更好地了解企业社会责任实施的成功与社会资本的形成。数据收集是通过深入访谈和观察来完成的。摘要CSR(企业社会责任)是一项社会义务,必须由在印度尼西亚成立的公司根据各种适用法律履行。然而,在实践中,企业社会责任计划在每家公司的实施方式不同,这取决于企业社会责任概念的含义。这对企业社会责任计划的实施以及将在公司和当地社区之间建立的社会资本产生了影响。在之前的研究中,更多地讨论了企业社会责任项目的评估,但尚未显示项目评估结果的进一步影响。本研究表明,良好企业社会责任计划的实施也将对良好社会资本的建立产生影响。从程序执行的各个阶段来看,良好的程序执行。社会资本对项目实施很重要,因为通过社会资本公司获得当地社区和地方政府的认可,可以帮助企业轻松发展。本研究采用定性方法来更好地了解企业社会责任计划的成功实施和社会资本的形成。数据收集是通过深入访谈和观察来完成的
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Forming of Social Capital between Corporation and Community through the Implementation of CSR Programs: Case Study of An Offshore Oil and Gas Company in North Jakarta
Abstrak CSR ( Corporate Social Responsibility ) merupakan kewajiban sosial yang harus dijalankan oleh perusahaan yang berdiri di Indonesia berdasarkan berbagai undang-undang yang berlaku. Namun dalam pelaksanaannya program-program CSR yang diterapkan berbeda di tiap perusahaan, tergantung pada pemaknaan perusahaan terhadap konsep CSR. Hal ini berdampak pada implementasi program CSR dan modal sosial yang nantinya terbangun antara perusahaan dengan masyarakat lokal. Penelitian terdahulu, lebih banyak membahas mengenai evaluasi program CSR, namun belum menunjukkan dampak lebih lanjut dari hasil evaluasi program tersebut.Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa implementasi program CSR yang baik akan berdampak pada terbangunnya modal sosial yang baik pula. Implementasi program yang baik terlihat dari terpenuhinya tahapan implementasi program. Modal sosial dianggap penting dalam implementasi program karena melalui modal sosial perusahaan memperoleh penerimaan dari masyarakat lokal dan pemerintah daerah, yang dapat membantu mempermudah jalannya bisnis perusahaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif untuk mendapatkan pemahaman yang lebih baik mengenai keberhasilan penerapan program CSR dan terbentuknya modal sosial. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara mendalam serta observasi. Abstract CSR (Corporate Social Responsibility) is a social obligation that must be run by a company established in Indonesia based on the various laws applicable. However, in practice CSR programs are implemented differently in each company, depending on the meaning of the concept of CSR companies. This has an impact on the implementation of CSR programs and social capital that will be built between the company and local communities. The previous study, more discussion regarding the evaluation of CSR programs, but has yet to show the further impact of the results of the evaluation of the program. This study shows that the implementation of good CSR program will have an impact on the establishment of good social capital as well. good program implementation seen from the fulfilled of the stages of program implementation. Social capital is important for program implementation because through a social capital company which receives acceptance from local communities and local governments, which can help ease the business enterprise. This study uses qualitative methods to gain a better understanding of the successful implementation of CSR programs and the formation of social capital. Data collection is done through in-depth interviews as well as observation
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