Chong Yi, Yuemin Wu, Zhi-gao Wang, Kunlong Wang, Ze-kun Zhang, Bin Wang, Hong-Yu Luo
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Evaluation of the Anti-Inflammatory Activity of Enzymatic Hydrolysis Peptide SEP-3 from Skipjack (Katsuwonus pelamis) Based on NF-κB and MAPK Pathways
ABSTRACT The skipjack enzymatic peptide 3 (SEP-3) has been previously isolated and purified from a byproduct of skipjack. In this paper, the anti-inflammatory activity and mechanism of SEP-3 in RAW264.7 macrophages activated by lipopolysaccharide (LPS) were investigated. We found that SEP-3 enhanced the proliferation and phagocytic capacity of RAW264.7 macrophages and suppressed the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-1β, IL-6, and TNF-α. Cells treated with SEP-3 showed decreased phosphorylation of ERK, p38, JNK, NF-κB p65, and IκBα and inhibited NF-κB and mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPK) inflammatory pathways. Optimal dosage was determined, and modified outcome was identified when SEP-3 treatment was combined with indomethacin. In addition, the metabolites of the dominant microflora of mice gavaged by SEP-3 showed antioxidant activity in vitro. Therefore, we conclude that SEP-3 extracted from skipjack may have a direct or indirect anti-inflammatory effect and can be used as an adjuvant drug to treat inflammatory diseases.
期刊介绍:
The Journal of Aquatic Food Product Technology publishes research papers, short communications, and review articles concerning the application of science and technology and biotechnology to all aspects of research, innovation, production, and distribution of food products originating from the marine and freshwater bodies of the world. The journal features articles on various aspects of basic and applied science in topics related to:
-harvesting and handling practices-
processing with traditional and new technologies-
refrigeration and freezing-
packaging and storage-
safety and traceability-
byproduct utilization-
consumer attitudes toward aquatic food.
The Journal also covers basic studies of aquatic products as related to food chemistry, microbiology, and engineering, such as all flora and fauna from aquatic environs, including seaweeds and underutilized species used directly for human consumption or alternative uses. Special features in the journal include guest editorials by specialists in their fields and book reviews covering a wide range of topics.