高等教育反思实践:性别比较

M. Arshad
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引用次数: 2

摘要

该研究旨在确定高等教育教师的反思实践,并确定教师反思实践在性别基础上的差异。本研究为描述性研究。研究对象为在伊斯兰堡大学任教的5404名教师,采用比例分层抽样方法抽取12%的教师。采用Wilkes和Chapman(2015)开发的问卷作为研究工具。调查结果显示,高等教育教师在实践行动中的反思和行动中的反思,使用不同的反思工具,他们通过考察他人和自己的观点以及质疑他人和自己与教学相关的假设来实践反思。教师的反思行为在性别上存在显著差异。男教师在反思实践中表现优于女教师。根据这项研究的结果,建议可以在第三级举办讲习班和提高认识研讨会,以提高教师特别是女教师对教学中反思做法的重要性和使用的认识。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Reflective Practices at Tertiary Level: A Gender Wise Comparison
The study aimed to determine reflective practices of teachers at tertiary level and to determine the difference in reflective practices of teachers on the basis of gender. Present study was descriptive in nature. Population of the study comprised of all the 5404 teachers teaching in universities of Islamabad. 12% of teaching faculty was selected by using proportional stratified sampling technique. Questionnaire developed by Wilkes and Chapman (2015) was adapted as research tool. Findings revealed that tertiary level teachers were practicing reflection in-action and reflection on-action, using different tools of reflection, they practice reflection by examining others and own perspectives and question assumptions of others as well as their own related with their teaching. A significant difference was found among teachers by gender regarding their reflective practices. Male teachers were found better as compare to female teachers in their reflective practices. On the basis of findings of the study it is recommended that at tertiary level workshops and awareness seminars may be conducted to raise teacher’s awareness of the importance and use of reflective practices in teaching especially for female teachers.
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