一个有40年历史的熔化车间设施的地震结构评估

Tecnia Pub Date : 2019-08-14 DOI:10.21754/tecnia.v29i2.722
G. H. Cárdenas, Waldo Inga, A. Camacho
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引用次数: 0

摘要

需要对旧工厂基础设施进行评估,以使其保持工作,特别是在地震、龙卷风或重力荷载变化等自然灾害事件之后。这种类型的结构被认为是必不可少的,因为它在操作期间对工人来说应该是安全的,并且如果该设施在任何主要地震事件后停止操作,则可以避免可能的经济损失。介绍了用于生产结构型钢的熔炼车间设施基础设施的结构评估。该基础设施建于80年代初,位于秘鲁皮斯科市附近。钢筋混凝土C柱和L梁构成了该结构的框架,凹槽由钢信托制成。对钢筋混凝土构件进行了无损检测和破坏性测试,并从屋顶信托中提取了钢试样。对基础、钢筋混凝土和钢结构进行了听诊。研究发现,几个柱子存在损坏,如盖子剥落、重型车辆撞击进入设施内部。屋顶上有金属粉尘,这些粉尘是冶炼厂运行过程中积累的。50摄氏度的高温是每天工作20小时的平均温度。此外,根据秘鲁和国际规范,几个钢筋混凝土柱和梁以及屋顶钢构件的承载力分别低于其要求。熔化车间的整个结构(包括混凝土和钢结构)的性能根据抗震规定呈现出允许的漂移,但根据秘鲁抗震规范的要求,该结构在其非线性范围内表现。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Seismic structural assessment of a 40 years old melt shop facility
Assessment of old factory infrastructure is required in order to keep them working especially after natural hazard event such as earthquake, tornados, or variation of gravity loads. This type of structure is considered essential since it should be safety for workers during operation time and to avoid possible economical losses if this facility stops its operations after any main seismic event. It is presented the structural assessment of the infrastructure of a melt shop facility, which it used for production of structural steel shapes. This infrastructure was built at the beginning of 80’s and it is located at near Pisco city in Peru. Reinforced concrete C columns and L beams make the frames of the structure and the rood is made by steel trusts. NDT and destructive tests were made for the reinforced concrete members as well of extraction of steel coupons from the roof trusts. Auscultation of foundation, reinforced concrete and steel structures were performed. It was found that several columns present damages such as spalling of cover, impact hits from heavy vehicles, which get in the interior of the facility. The roof presents metallic dust which was accumulated by the smelter operation. Heat of 50 Celsius degrees is the average temperature during the 20hours per day of operation time. Besides, capacity of several reinforced concrete columns and beams, and steel members of the roof is minor that their demands respectively according to Peru and international codes. The performance of the full structure of the melt shop including concrete and steel structures presents allowed drifts according seismic provisions, however this structure behaves on its nonlinear range under demands of Peru seismic code.  
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