“向前和向内!”:通过吐温和查佩尔的粪便身体

IF 0.1 0 LITERATURE, AMERICAN
G. Sabo
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要:针对林达·纳什在《不可理解的生态学》中对生态体的挽歌,本文转向消化道对生态体进行理论化。生态体关注的是空间中的身体,而非生态体则将身体描绘成空间。这篇文章通过20世纪初的两篇以身体为背景的短文对这些空间进行了理论化:马克·吐温的《微生物中的三千年》和乔治·查佩尔的《用枪和相机穿过食物运河》。这些叙事将人描绘成同时具有性格和背景的人,以分散身体开放所固有的人类中心主义,这种开放只会向外而不是向内散发。从当代粪便学的角度来看,粪便学身体固有的空间性为解释人类微生物组的共生关系提供了一种很有前途的方法,将其视为对具体身份的异位影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
“Onward and Inward!”: Through the Fecological Body with Twain and Chappell
Abstract:Responding to Linda Nash’s elegy for the ecological body in Inescapable Ecologies, this essay turns to the alimentary canal to theorize the fecological body. Whereas the ecological body focuses on the body in space, fecological bodies portray the body as space. This essay theorizes such spaces through two short texts from the early twentieth century that are set within bodies: Mark Twain’s “Three Thousand Years Among the Microbes” and George Chappell’s Through the Alimentary Canal with Gun and Camera. These narratives depict the human as simultaneously character and setting in order to decenter the anthropocentricism inherent to bodily openness that only emanates outward rather than inward as well. Informed by a contemporary scatological lens, the spatiality inherent to the fecological body offers a promising way to account for the symbiosis of the human microbiome as a heterotopic influence on embodied identities.
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来源期刊
Arizona Quarterly
Arizona Quarterly LITERATURE, AMERICAN-
CiteScore
0.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
20
期刊介绍: Arizona Quarterly publishes scholarly essays on American literature, culture, and theory. It is our mission to subject these categories to debate, argument, interpretation, and contestation via critical readings of primary texts. We accept essays that are grounded in textual, formal, cultural, and theoretical examination of texts and situated with respect to current academic conversations whilst extending the boundaries thereof.
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