亚裔美国人的种族化与语言学中的模范少数民族逻辑

IF 2.1 3区 社会学 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Daedalus Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI:10.1162/daed_a_02022
Joyhanna Yoo, Cheryl Lee, Andrew Cheng, Anusha Ànand
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引用次数: 1

摘要

摘要随着学术界对种族正义的讨论越来越多,语言学不得不与长期存在的不平等问题作斗争。我们通过考虑历史和当代针对亚裔和亚裔美国人的种族化策略,为这些对话做出了贡献。这种种族化策略,我们称之为模范少数民族逻辑,将一个群体的抽象版本武器化,以进一步种族化所有少数民族群体和群体的民族种族等级制度。我们使用语言学作为案例研究,确定了模式少数群体逻辑在学院中延续白人至上主义的三个功能,并强调了该学科已经陷入种族化逻辑的困境,这些逻辑基于具体化的等级制度区分有色人种学者。我们敦促语言学者拒绝肤浅的多元文化主义,这种文化主义在固有的白人至上主义框架下,既利用了具体的差异,又使不公正现象长期存在。对于那些致力于在学科中实现更大种族正义的人,我们提供行动来批判性地反思和帮助废除现有的种族化逻辑。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Asian American Racialization & Model Minority Logics in Linguistics
Abstract With increased discussions of racial justice in academia, linguistics has had to contend with long-standing issues of inequality. We contribute to these conversations by considering historical and contemporary racializing tactics with respect to Asians and Asian Americans. Such racializing tactics, which we call model minority logics, weaponize an abstract version of one group to further racialize all minoritized groups and regiment ethnoracial hierarchies. We identify three functions of model minority logics that perpetuate white supremacy in the academy, using linguistics as a case study and underscoring the ways in which the discipline is already mired in racializing logics that differentiate scholars of color based on reified hierarchies. We urge language scholars to reject a superficial multiculturalism that appropriates embodied difference while perpetuating injustices under an inherently white supremacist framework. For those dedicated to greater racial justice in the discipline, we offer actions to critically reflect on and help dismantle existing racializing logics.
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来源期刊
Daedalus
Daedalus Multiple-
CiteScore
3.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
57
期刊介绍: Daedalus was founded in 1955 as the Journal of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. It draws on the enormous intellectual capacity of the American Academy, whose members are among the nation"s most prominent thinkers in the arts, sciences, and humanities. Each issue addresses a theme with authoritative essays on topics such as judicial independence, reflecting on the humanities, the global nuclear future, the challenge of mass incarceration, the future of news, the economy, the military, and race.
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