拉丁语料库中元音数量的分布分析

IF 0.2 0 CLASSICS
Giovanna Marotta, Irene De Felice
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要本文通过对西塞罗的《书信与熟识》和彼得罗尼乌斯的《简论》等文学文本语料库的定量分析,探讨了拉丁语中元音数量、音节结构与词汇重音之间的关系。语料库中的每个单词都被分成音节和音素。然后,用元音长度、音节结构、重音和单词长度等语音和韵律信息对语料库进行注释。最后,对收集到的数据进行了不同层次的分析。这些结果是根据之前对词典条目的分析结果来讨论的,证实了音节结构和词汇重音之间的密切联系,因为在文学语料库和词典中,绝大多数重读音节都是重音节。此外,长元音更常出现在开放音节和重读音节中,尤其是在连音中。数据表明,在古典时期的拉丁语中,导致元音数量减少的过程已经很活跃了(至少在罗马社会的某些阶层中),因为甚至在拉丁文学文本中也出现了与许多罗曼语发展中出现的韵律模板相似的韵律模板。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A distributional analysis of vowel quantity in a corpus of Latin texts
Abstract The paper examines the relationship between vowel quantity, syllable structure and lexical stress in Latin through a quantitative analysis carried out on a corpus of literary texts taken from Cicero’s Epistulae ad familiares and Petronius’ Cena Trimalchionis. Each word of the corpus was split into syllables and phonemes. Then, the corpus was annotated with phonological and prosodic information pertaining to vowel length, syllable structure, stress and word length. Finally, the data collected were analyzed at different levels. The results are discussed in light of the findings of a previous analysis carried out on dictionary entries, confirming a close correlation between syllable structure and lexical stress, since the great majority of stressed syllables are heavy both in the literary corpus and in the dictionary. Moreover, long vowels are more frequently found in open and stressed syllables, particularly in paroxytones. The data suggest that the process leading to the loss of vowel quantity was already active (at least in some strata of Roman society) in the Latin of the Classical age, since a prosodic template similar to that occurring in many Romance developments emerges even in literary Latin texts.
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CiteScore
0.80
自引率
50.00%
发文量
5
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