精油替代常规杀虫剂治理褐隐蛛(蜘蛛目:隐蛛科)

IF 0.2 4区 农林科学 Q4 ENTOMOLOGY
R. Ewing, H. Davis, Breta L. Alstrom, Chloe E. Albin, Ashley M. Kragelund, R. J. Whitworth
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引用次数: 1

摘要

摘要:美国中西部有几种蜘蛛与人类同居,但最令人担忧的可能是棕色隐逸蜘蛛Loxosceles隐逸(Araneae:蜘蛛科),因为它可能会被毒咬。因此,管理棕色隐世蜘蛛是一项持续的努力。精油,即特定的植物提取物,经常被用来控制或阻止其他节肢动物和害虫。在这项研究中,选择了几种EOs来测试它们作为合成农药替代品控制隐球菌的有效性。蜘蛛通过直接接触或作为熏蒸剂(吸入)处理暴露于EOs 24小时,并记录死亡率。与这些油的物理接触导致的死亡率最高,冬青、薄荷和薰衣草的死亡率较低,显示出控制隐球菌的潜力。柠檬、柠檬草或野生橙子的死亡率太低,无法有效减少隐球菌的数量。烟雾剂(吸入)造成的死亡率低于接触治疗,从未超过20%。两种EOs,冬绿色和薄荷,对隐球菌具有有效的毒性,可能有潜力作为该害虫的合成杀虫剂的替代品,值得进一步研究。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Essential Oils as an Alternative to Conventional Pesticides for Managing Brown Recluse Spiders, Loxosceles reclusa, (Araneae: Sicariidae)
ABSTRACT: There are several species of spiders in the midwestern United States that cohabit with humans, but probably the most concerning is the brown recluse spider, Loxosceles reclusa, (Araneae: Sicariidae) because of the potential for a venomous bite. Thus, managing the brown recluse spider is a continuous endeavor. Essential oils (EOs), i.e. specific plant extracts, have often been used to control or deter other arthropods and pests. In this study, several EOs were selected to test their effectiveness as alternatives to synthetic pesticides for L. reclusa control. Spiders were exposed to EOs by direct contact or as a fumigant (inhalation) treatment for 24 h, and mortality was recorded. Physical contact with the oils resulted in the greatest mortality, with wintergreen, peppermint and lavender to a lesser extent, showing potential for L. reclusa control. Mortality attributed to lemon, lemongrass or wild orange was too low to provide effective reduction of L. reclusa populations. Fumigants (inhalation) caused less mortality than contact treatments, never resulting in more than 20%. Two EOs, wintergreen and peppermint, demonstrated effective toxicity to L. reclusa and may have potential as alternatives to synthetic pesticides for this pest, warranting further investigation.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
12
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: The Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society is a publication of the Kansas (Central States) Entomological Society, publishes research on all aspects of the sciences of entomology, and has world-wide authorship and readership.
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