印度运动障碍者口腔健康状况的系统回顾

L. Krishnan, P. Madankumar
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引用次数: 0

摘要

印度有2830万残疾人。其中20%为运动障碍(LD)。先前的证据表明,一般健康和口腔健康之间的关系很高,在这一人群中,两者都受到损害。因此,在制定运动障碍者口腔护理政策时,需要对这一人群的口腔问题有基于证据的适当认识和理解。基于这一背景,本研究的目的是评估印度LD人群口腔健康状况的患病率。在以下电子数据库:PubMed、EBSCO、Cochrane和基于PICO的b谷歌Scholar中,使用PICO进行检索,当前综述产生了1.811篇文章。根据纳入标准,选取7篇文章进行最终分析。大多数纳入的研究显示较高的龋齿(3.37)和牙龈炎(1.71),其次是错牙合(54%)。没有关于成人和老年人群的数据,也没有关于其他口腔疾病的数据,如创伤、头颈部先天性畸形或粘膜病变。所有的文章都显示了高质量的方法学。口腔健康状况不佳在这一人群中很普遍。然而,需要进一步评估所有年龄组的其他口腔面部问题,以便为印度的老年人口制定必要的政策。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Oral health status of people with locomotor disability in India: A systematic review
India accommodates 28.3 million disabled people. Among these, 20% are locomotor disabled (LD). Previous evidence showed that the relationship between general and oral health was high, and both were compromised in this population. Hence, evidence-based appropriate knowledge and understanding of the oral problems in this population is required to formulate policies on oral care for people with locomotor disabilities. Based on this background, the aim of the current study was to assess the prevalence of oral health status among the LD population in India. The current review generated 1.811 articles in a search using PICO in the following electronic databases: PubMed, EBSCO, Cochrane, and Google Scholar based on PICO. Based on the inclusion criteria, seven articles were selected for the final analysis. The majority of the included studies showed higher decay (3.37) and gingivitis (1.71), followed by malocclusion (54%). There were no data on adult and geriatric populations or on other oral pathologies, such as trauma, congenital malformations of the head and neck, or mucosal lesions. All articles showed a high-quality methodology. Poor oral health is prevalent among this population. However, further evaluation of other orofacial problems is required in all age groups to formulate necessary policies for the LD population of India.
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