利用国际法加强纳米比亚关于儿童性虐待材料的国家法律框架

IF 0.1 Q4 LAW
Sabine K. Witting, Markus Angula
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引用次数: 0

摘要

随着2015年《儿童保育和保护法》第3号条例于2019年1月30日公布,纳米比亚儿童权利的一项重要监管工作终于开始实施。然而,该法案没有充分解决新出现的针对儿童的网络犯罪,如持有和传播儿童性虐待材料,因此在保护儿童权利方面留下了相当大的空白。由于《纳米比亚宪法》对国际法采取了一元论的做法,本条认为,《儿童权利公约关于买卖儿童、儿童卖淫和儿童色情制品问题的任择议定书》可以直接适用,以补充起诉持有和传播儿童性虐待材料案件的国家法律框架,同时坚持公平审判原则。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Leveraging International Law to Strengthen the National Legal Framework on Child Sexual Abuse Material in Namibia
With the gazetting of the Regulations of the Child Care and Protection Act 3 of 2015, on 30 January 2019, a crucial regulatory piece of children’s rights in Namibia has finally been operationalised. However, the Act insufficiently addresses new emerging online offences against children such as the possession and distribution of child sexual abuse material, and hence leaves a considerable gap in the protection of children’s rights. As the Namibian Constitution follows a monist approach to international law, this article argues that the Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on the Sale of Children, Child Prostitution and Child Pornography can be directly applied to complement the national legal framework to prosecute cases of possessing and disseminating child sexual abuse material, while upholding fair-trial principles.
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