美印关系与中国评价:在中亚和东亚的三角努力(简述)

R. Nisar
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引用次数: 0

摘要

除了过去的意识形态差异、不信任、利益分歧之外,美印关系已经从疏远转变为伙伴关系,至少与21世纪的觉醒形成了强有力的联系。自本世纪初以来,亚洲是世界政治的中心部分,一些区域和区域外的参与者试图确保他们的利益,并希望保持他们的霸权。除了印度、中国和日本,美国和俄罗斯是亚洲政治舞台上的强大玩家。苏联解体后,印度和中国崛起为地区强国,在亚洲事务中发挥着不可或缺的作用。中国经济的快速发展、武器的现代化、技术的进步及其在亚洲地区和海上交通线上的行动,促使美国领导层重新制定其安全政策,并在亚洲力量平衡的背景下,采用造盟理论选择新的联盟,以确保其在该地区的地位,平衡或应对不断上升的威胁。除此之外,由于印度的民主价值观、不断崛起的力量、靠近印度洋的战略位置、核潜力和遏制中国的力量,新德里被华盛顿视为一个有价值的盟友。在经济竞赛、过去的竞争、边界问题和“美国VS中国”的背景下,“印度VS中国”表明,美国将印度作为制衡中国在亚洲周边的力量,并希望实现力量平衡。根据中国政治分析人士的说法,美印目前并立的目的是对抗崛起的中国。本文试图回答以下问题:“当前美印关系启动背后的关键因素是什么,特别是在东亚和中亚?”、“中国对美印关系的总体看法是什么?”、“三个大国在中亚和东亚采取什么行动来维护各自在该地区的地位和利益?”
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
US-India Nexus & Chinese Appraisal: Triangular Exertions in Central & East Asia (Brief Description)
Apart from the past ideological differences, distrust, divergence of the interests, US and India relationships has been transformed from the estrangement to partnership and at least into potent nexus with the awake of the twenty first century. Since the threshold of the century, Asia is the central part of the world politics where several regional and extra-regional actors are trying to secure their interests and want to maintain their hegemony. Apart from India, China and Japan, the US and Russia are the powerful players in the Asian political theatre. After the collapse of the USSR, India and China have emerged as strong regional powers and they are playing their imperative role in the Asian affairs. Fast growth of Chinese economics, arms modernization, advancement in the technology and its course of actions in Asian region and in the sea lane of transportation push the US leadership to reshape its security policies and choose new alliance by adoption of alliance making theory in the context of balance of power in the Asia to secure its position in the region and balance or counter rising threats. Besides this, due to Indian democratic values, rising power, strategical position near the Indian Ocean, nuclear potential and power to contain China, Delhi is perceived in Washington as a valuable ally. The ‘India VS China’ in the context of economic race, past rivalry, and border issues and ‘The US VS China’ indicate that the US takes India as a countervail power to balance China in Asian periphery and wants balance of power. According to Chinese political analysts, the aim behind the ongoing US-India juxtaposition is to counter the rising China. This article tries to answer the following questions: “What is the crucial factor behind the inauguration of current US-India Nexus and specially in East and Central Asia?”, “What is the general perception of China regarding US-India nexus?”, “And what is the course of actions of three powers in Central and East Asia to preserve their positions and interests in respective regions?”.
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