将例外情况制度化：国土安全部第102（c）条豁免和边境屏障建设

IF 3 1区社会学 Q1 GEOGRAPHY

Geopolitics Pub Date : 2022-10-25 DOI:10.1080/14650045.2022.2126766

K. Madsen

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引用次数: 1

摘要

摘要为了加快墨西哥边境屏障的建设，自2005年《真实身份法》首次将此类行动的权力下放给美国国土安全部部长以来，美国国土安全部长放弃了一系列法律。本文阐述了第102（c）条豁免权的政治起源，展示了这些豁免是如何被用于大幅扩大边境屏障建设的，并回顾了法律挑战。在这样做的过程中，它将从法律研究的角度来看，豁免在治理中的使用与阿甘本在地理学学科中的理论突出地位联系起来。通过研究这些法律实践及其地理表达将推动法律可接受性边界的例外状态制度化的具体方式，我们对例外状态作为治理工具的作用有了更跨学科的理解。

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Institutionalising the Exception: Homeland Security Section 102(c) Waivers and the Construction of Border Barriers

ABSTRACT To expedite the construction of barriers along the border with Mexico, U.S. Secretaries of Homeland Security have waived an extensive array of laws since 2005 when authority for such actions was first delegated to that position as part of the REAL ID Act. This paper contextualises the political origins of what is referred to as Section 102(c) waiver authority, shows how these waivers are used to dramatically expand border barrier construction, and reviews legal challenges. In doing so, it connects the use of waivers in governance as viewed through the study of law with the theoretical prominence of Agamben in the discipline of geography. By examining the specific ways in which these legal practices and their geographic expression have institutionalised a state of exception that pushes the boundary of legal acceptability, we arrive at a more transdisciplinary understanding of the role of states of exception as a tool of governance.

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来源期刊

Geopolitics Multiple-

CiteScore

7.60

自引率

10.30%

发文量

期刊介绍： The study of geopolitics has undergone a major renaissance during the past decade. Addressing a gap in the published periodical literature, this journal seeks to explore the theoretical implications of contemporary geopolitics and geopolitical change with particular reference to territorial problems and issues of state sovereignty . Multidisciplinary in its scope, Geopolitics includes all aspects of the social sciences with particular emphasis on political geography, international relations, the territorial aspects of political science and international law. The journal seeks to maintain a healthy balance between systemic and regional analysis.