美国黑人移民:跨种族语言正义在全球元宇宙中的想象未来

IF 2.8 1区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS
Patriann Smith
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引用次数: 7

摘要

摘要随着世界继续经历最近的种族清算浪潮及其相关的反弹,应用语言学领域被要求重新努力,使语言成为救赎和恢复人类和世界的途径。承认种族化在国家和全球面临的语言相关挑战中的作用,引发了一系列考试,这些考试超越了对智力的关注,并越来越多地允许同时努力解决如何推进以人类敏感性和身体为中心的语言解决方案。在这些承认中,种族主义对移民(包括有色人种移民)语言使用的影响就是其中之一,他们中的许多人经常以“无语言”的身份被介绍到美国。我们现在正处于一个即将到来的全球元宇宙的边缘,世界很快就会在这个宇宙中基本存在,这引发了人们对语言和种族化语言的程度的质疑,将继续作为在未来世界秩序中运作的主要机制发挥作用。鉴于这种动力,我在这篇简短的文章中借鉴了美国黑人移民的经历,以证明为什么全球元宇宙中应用语言学的未来必须关注“跨种族语言正义”,即:(1)作为即将到来的全球元宇宙的功能,在种族化[语言]之外创造机会;(2) 破坏[语言]的种族化,将基于国家规范的公民身份降级为公民参与的功能;以及(3)消除种族化的[语言]和边界,这些语言和边界阻碍了对“外来性”的排斥,以改变关系体验。全球元宇宙即将到来,它在移民之间建立了明确的区别,同时也引入了大量的空间,在这些空间中,种族化的语言在非物质世界中进一步充当潜台词,这需要(重新)思考在即将到来的、主要是虚拟的全球存在中指导、评估、规划和保护[语言]意味着什么。在一个可能超越种族化语言的全球元宇宙中,公民和法律的参与可以打破主张不同人类公众在国家和全球边界之间缺乏联系的观念。在全球元宇宙中,通过关注跨种族正义来治愈关系,代表着一个恢复被压迫者破碎的机会,并培养跨越不同现实的桥梁的机会,这对放弃和引入几个世纪的和平时代至关重要。应用语言学领域准备参与跨种族正义的程度,将在很大程度上决定它在多大程度上适应一个基本上是虚拟的世界。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Black immigrants in the United States: Transraciolinguistic justice for imagined futures in a global metaverse
Abstract As the world continues to experience the recent wave of racial reckoning and its associated backlash, the field of applied linguistics has been called upon to renew efforts through which language functions as an avenue for redemption and restoration of humanity and of the world. Acknowledging the role of racialization in the language-related challenges faced nationally and globally has spurred on a wave of examinations that extend beyond a focus on the intellect and that increasingly allow for a simultaneous grappling with what it means to advance language solutions that equally center human sensitivity and the body. Among such acknowledgments have been the effects of racism on language use by immigrants, including immigrants of color, many of whom are often introduced into the U.S. as “languageless.” We operate now on the verge of an imminent global metaverse within which the world will soon largely exist, provoking questions about the degree to which language, and racialized language, will continue to function as the primary mechanism for operating in a future world order. Given this impetus, I draw from the Black immigrant experience in the United States in this brief essay to demonstrate why the future of applied linguistics in a global metaverse must be concerned with “transraciolinguistic justice” that: (1) creates opportunities beyond racialized [language] as a function of the imminent global metaverse; (2) disrupts the racialization of [language] for relegating citizenship based on national norms as a function of civic engagement; and (3) dismantles racialized [language] and borders that hold up the exclusion of “foreignness” to transform the relational experience. The impending reality of a global metaverse that lays flat distinctions among migrants while also introducing a plethora of spaces where racialized language further functions as subtext in a nonmaterial world calls for a (re)thinking of what it will mean to instruct, assess, plan for, and preserve [languages] in a soon to be, predominantly, virtual global existence. Civic and legal engagement in a global metaverse that can potentially transcend racialized language allows for the disruption of perceptions that advocate a lack of connectivity of diverse human publics across national and global borders. Relational healing through a focus on transraciolinguistic justice in a global metaverse represents an opportunity to restore the brokenness of the oppressed and cultivate opportunities for building bridges across diverse realities, critical to the abandonment of centuries of, and the introduction of, an era of peace. To the degree that the field of applied linguistics is prepared to engage transraciolinguistic justice, will determine, in large part, the extent to which it adjusts to a largely virtual world.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
6.70
自引率
5.40%
发文量
22
期刊介绍: The Annual Review of Applied Linguistics publishes research on key topics in the broad field of applied linguistics. Each issue is thematic, providing a variety of perspectives on the topic through research summaries, critical overviews, position papers and empirical studies. Being responsive to the field, some issues are tied to the theme of that year''s annual conference of the American Association for Applied Linguistics. Also, at regular intervals an issue will take the approach of covering applied linguistics as a field more broadly, including coverage of critical or controversial topics. ARAL provides cutting-edge and timely articles on a wide number of areas, including language learning and pedagogy, second language acquisition, sociolinguistics, language policy and planning, language assessment, and research design and methodology, to name just a few.
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