研究坚持和平新闻的决定因素：同理心、报道效率和感知的新闻角色

IF 1.7 Q2 COMMUNICATION

Media War and Conflict Pub Date : 2020-08-13 DOI:10.1177/1750635220948548

Oluseyi Adegbola, Weiwu Zhang

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引用次数: 5

摘要

本研究考察了尼日利亚记者的和平新闻实践，以及包括移情、报道效能、感知的新闻角色和培训在内的因素如何促进对和平导向型报道的坚持。通过问卷调查(n = 324)和半结构化访谈(n = 10)收集数据。结果表明，尼日利亚记者更认同和平新闻的原则，而不是战争新闻。调查结果还表明，虽然移情关注和冲突报道效能可以增强对和平新闻的坚持，但培训不足可能会破坏通过报道促进和平的努力。此外，人们认为的记者角色似乎对报道冲突的影响有限。综上所述，研究结果揭示了记者的个人特征和环境属性如何影响他们的冲突报道实践。讨论了尼日利亚冲突报道的挑战以及对记者制定和平新闻最佳实践的影响。

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Examining determinants of adherence to peace journalism: Empathy, reporting efficacy, and perceived journalistic roles

This study examines the practice of peace journalism by Nigerian journalists and how factors including empathy, reporting efficacy, perceived journalistic roles, and training may promote adherence to peace-oriented reporting. Data were collected using surveys (n = 324) and semi-structured interviews (n = 10). Results suggest that Nigerian journalists subscribe more to the tenets of peace journalism than to war journalism. Findings also demonstrate that, while empathic concern and conflict reporting efficacy can enhance adherence to peace journalism, inadequate training may undermine efforts to promote peace through reporting. Further, perceived journalistic roles appear to exert limited influence on reporting of conflict. Taken together, results shed light on how individual characteristics as well as attributes of the context in which journalists operate can shape their conflict reporting practices. Challenges of conflict reporting in Nigeria and implications for journalists’ enactment of peace journalism best practices are discussed.

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来源期刊

Media War and Conflict COMMUNICATION-

CiteScore

3.60

自引率

15.40%

发文量

期刊介绍： Media, War & Conflict is a major new international, peer-reviewed journal that maps the shifting arena of war, conflict and terrorism in an intensively and extensively mediated age. It will explore cultural, political and technological transformations in media-military relations, journalistic practices, and new media, and their impact on policy, publics, and outcomes of warfare. Media, War & Conflict is the first journal to be dedicated to this field. It will publish substantial research articles, shorter pieces, book reviews, letters and commentary, and will include an images section devoted to visual aspects of war and conflict.