后伊斯兰主义:了解当代伊斯兰政治行为

Syahrir Karim
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引用次数: 1

摘要

后伊斯兰主义是一种动态的伊斯兰政治现象,具有多种特征。以前意识形态上不同的团体试图融合到同一运动中,并试图妥协甚至斗争。倾向于与国家妥协的伊斯兰团体或群众组织是他们在政治现实中继续存在的方式。尽管实际上他们中的一些人仍然没有完全放弃组织的目标或意识形态。这纯粹是为了保持公众的同情,另一方面也是为了存在于国家政治的动态中。这一现象符合后伊斯兰主义的几个主要特征,其中包括他们倾向于务实,倾向于在不完全放弃意识形态特征的情况下与国家妥协,以及他们倾向于更现实地看待形势。可以看出,后伊斯兰主义往往与世俗主义问题不太一致,另一方面,他们也拒绝适用看起来僵化的伊斯兰教法,包括在几个地方适用的意识形态宗教平台。总的来说,后伊斯兰主义的特点往往是一样的,比如与政治现实妥协,在执行政府计划时的务实倾向,以及对被认为与他们不同的群体的宽容态度。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
POST-ISLAMISME: MEMAHAMI AKSI POLITIK ISLAM KONTEMPORER
Post-Islamism is a dynamic Islamic political phenomenon that spreads with various characters. Previously ideologically different groups tried to merge into the same movement and tried to compromise or even fight. Islamic groups or mass organizations that tend to compromise with the state are their way to continue to exist in political reality. Although actually some of them still do not abandon the goals or ideology of the organization totally. This is purely to maintain public sympathy and on the other hand, to exist in the dynamics of state politics. This phenomenon is in line with several main characteristics of post-Islamism, among others, they tend to be pragmatic, tend to compromise with the state without completely abandoning their ideological characteristics, and they tend to be more realistic in seeing the situation. It can be seen that post-Islamism tends to be less in tune with issues of secularism and on the other hand they also reject the application of Sharia law which looks rigid, including ideological-religious platforms in its application in several places. In general, the characteristics of post-Islamism tend to be the same, such as compromise with political realities, pragmatic tendencies in carrying out government programs, and a tolerant attitude towards groups that are considered different with them.
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