与现金-宗教基金挂钩的可持续伊斯兰经济发展可持续发展目标(SDG)的Sukuk替代发展

Wina Paul, Rachmad Faudji, H. Bisri
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引用次数: 5

摘要

经济发展本身被定义为一个持续的过程,其目的是长期增加一个国家的国内生产总值和一个国家人口的人均收入,这对经济、社会和科学技术的各个方面都有影响。印尼经济发展的目的不仅是增加人均收入,而且是加速经济增长。这种发展带来的技术进步也将提高人力资源的质量,改善社区福利,减少不平等,减少失业。印度尼西亚政府继续面临各种形式的经济发展问题,包括高失业率、严重的贫困、高人口、导致购买力低的通货膨胀、导致人均收入低的低生产力以及以初级部门为主的出口商品。今天,伊斯兰经济学的发展,无论是在学术界还是在实践中,都是非常值得关注的。这也与如何在印度尼西亚发展伊斯兰经济体系的思想和应用有关。伊斯兰经济学领域与可持续发展目标本身相关的各种观点都是为了以实际行动的形式满足世界领导层在克服贫困、不平等和气候变化方面的要求。建立一套可以普遍适用的目标,并可以在平衡环境、社会和经济等可持续发展的三个方面进行衡量。从几个角度来看,伊斯兰经济目标是由Al-Falah(整体繁荣)和Maqasid Al-Shariah组成的哲学目标,以及由增加信仰、创建maslahah、防止财富集中、避免危险活动甚至分配组成的运营目标。基于这一伊斯兰经济目标,政府通过财政部发行了一种与现金-宗教基金挂钩的Sukuk,作为增加伊斯兰经济发展的替代方案。本文采用的方法是描述性定性方法,并结合文献进行综述。通过这篇文章,我们将试图讨论如何将这种与宗教基金挂钩的伊斯兰债券作为可持续伊斯兰经济发展的替代品。可持续发展目标。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Cash Waqf Linked Sukuk Alternative Development of Sustainable Islamic Economic Development Sustainable Development Goals (SDG's)
Economic development itself is defined as a continuous process that has the aim of increasing a country's Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and per capita income of a country's population in the long term which has an impact on various aspects, both economic, social, and science and technology. The purpose of economic development in Indonesia is not only to increase per capita income but also to accelerate economic growth. Technological advances as a result of this development will also improve the quality of human resources, improve community welfare, reduce inequality, and reduce unemployment. The government continues to face various forms of economic development problems in Indonesia, including high unemployment, rampant poverty, high population, inflation resulting in low purchasing power, low productivity resulting in low per capita income, and export commodities dominated by the primary sector. Today, the development of Islamic economics, both in academia and practice, is very important to pay attention to. This is also related to how to develop thoughts and applications of the Islamic economic system in Indonesia. Various perspectives in the field of Islamic economics associated with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) themselves were created to answer the demands of world leadership in overcoming poverty, inequality and climate change in the form of real action. Establish a set of targets that can be applied universally and can be measured in balancing the three dimensions of sustainable development such as environmental, social and economic. Islamic economic objectives in several points of view are philosophical goals consisting of Al-Falah (holistic prosperity) and Maqasid alShariah and operational objectives consisting of increasing faith, creating maslahah, preventing concentration of wealth, and avoiding dangerous activities and even distribution. On the basis of this Islamic economic objective, the response was the issuance of a Cash Waqf Linked Sukuk as a product of the government through the Ministry of Finance to serve as an alternative to increasing Islamic-based economic development. The method used in this article is descriptive qualitative method with literature review. Through this article, we will try to discuss how this cash waqf linked sukuk can be used as an alternative for sustainable Islamic economic development. Sustainable Development Goals (SDG's).
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