饮食/生活方式干预和TCF7L2基因型对超重或肥胖成人血糖控制和肥胖的相互作用:来自全球7项随机对照试验的大数据

Health data science Pub Date : 2021-11-03 eCollection Date: 2021-01-01 DOI:10.34133/2021/9897048
Tao Huang, Zhenhuang Zhuang, Yoriko Heianza, Dianjianyi Sun, Wenjie Ma, Wenxiu Wang, Meng Gao, Zhe Fang, Emilio Ros, Liana C Del Gobbo, Jordi Salas-Salvadó, Miguel A Martínez-González, Jan Polak, Markku Laakso, Arne Astrup, Dominique Langin, Jorg Hager, Gabby Hul, Torben Hansen, Oluf Pedersen, Jean-Michel Oppert, Wim H M Saris, Peter Arner, Montserrat Cofán, Sujatha Rajaram, Jaakko Tuomilehto, Jaana Lindström, Vanessa D de Mello, Alena Stancacova, Matti Uusitupa, Mathilde Svendstrup, Thorkild I A Sørensen, Christopher D Gardner, Joan Sabaté, Dolores Corella, J Alfredo Martinez, Lu Qi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

客观的通过常见变体rs7903146与2型糖尿病(T2D)相关的最强基因座是转录因子7-样2基因(TCF7L2)。在几项随机对照试验(RCT)中,我们旨在量化饮食/生活方式干预的相互作用以及TCF7L2 rs7903146对超重或肥胖成年人血糖特征、体重或腰围的遗传影响。方法。从2016年10月到2018年5月,通过汇集7项随机对照试验的个体参与者数据进行了一项大型协作分析。这些随机对照试验报告了在超重或肥胖成年人中进行饮食/生活方式相关干预后,变体rs7903146的血糖控制和肥胖的变化。使用等位基因剂量编码的遗传效应和常见协变量的基因治疗相互作用模型适用于所有研究中的个体参与者数据。后果在联合分析中,共纳入7项符合条件的随机对照试验(n=4114)。重要的是,我们观察到饮食/生活方式相关干预措施对TCF7L2变体rs7903146和空腹血糖变化的显著影响。与对照组相比,饮食/生活方式干预与每拷贝TCF7L2 T风险等位基因降低3.06(95%CI,-5.77至-0.36)mg/dL的空腹血糖有关(异质性和总体效果检验:I2=45.1%,p<0.05;z=2.20,p=0.028)。此外,无论遗传风险如何,饮食/生活方式干预都与下腰围有关。然而,每拷贝TCF7L2风险等位基因,饮食/生活方式干预在其他血糖控制和肥胖特征方面没有显著变化。结论。我们的研究结果表明,携带TCF7L2 T风险等位基因可能对特定的饮食/生活方式干预有更大的益处,以改善超重或肥胖成年人的空腹血糖控制。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Interaction of Diet/Lifestyle Intervention and TCF7L2 Genotype on Glycemic Control and Adiposity among Overweight or Obese Adults: Big Data from Seven Randomized Controlled Trials Worldwide.

Objective. The strongest locus which associated with type 2 diabetes (T2D) by the common variant rs7903146 is the transcription factor 7-like 2 gene (TCF7L2). We aimed to quantify the interaction of diet/lifestyle interventions and the genetic effect of TCF7L2 rs7903146 on glycemic traits, body weight, or waist circumference in overweight or obese adults in several randomized controlled trials (RCTs).Methods. From October 2016 to May 2018, a large collaborative analysis was performed by pooling individual-participant data from 7 RCTs. These RCTs reported changes in glycemic control and adiposity of the variant rs7903146 after dietary/lifestyle-related interventions in overweight or obese adults. Gene treatment interaction models which used the genetic effect encoded by the allele dose and common covariates were applicable to individual participant data in all studies.Results. In the joint analysis, a total of 7 eligible RCTs were included (n=4,114). Importantly, we observed a significant effect modification of diet/lifestyle-related interventions on the TCF7L2 variant rs7903146 and changes in fasting glucose. Compared with the control group, diet/lifestyle interventions were related to lower fasting glucose by -3.06 (95% CI, -5.77 to -0.36) mg/dL (test for heterogeneity and overall effect: I2=45.1%, p<0.05; z=2.20, p=0.028) per one copy of the TCF7L2 T risk allele. Furthermore, regardless of genetic risk, diet/lifestyle interventions were associated with lower waist circumference. However, there was no significant change for diet/lifestyle interventions in other glycemic control and adiposity traits per one copy of TCF7L2 risk allele.Conclusions. Our findings suggest that carrying the TCF7L2 T risk allele may have a modestly greater benefit for specific diet/lifestyle interventions to improve the control of fasting glucose in overweight or obese adults.

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