关节镜下治疗跟骨后滑囊炎功能结果的前瞻性观察研究

Q4 Medicine
Abhishek Kumar Mishra , Chandermohan Singh , Vignesh S
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引用次数: 0

摘要

脚后跟疼痛是骨科门诊常见的足部和踝关节主诉。后脚跟疼痛的发生是由于少数的病因,其中更突出的是跟骨后滑囊炎。处理后脚跟疼痛在大多数情况下是非手术。然而,如果保守治疗失败,可能需要手术干预。本研究旨在探讨关节镜治疗跟骨后滑囊炎后的功能结果。方法应用选择标准,共招募29例患者进行研究。采用标准膝关节镜设备和器械配合重力辅助流体系统。在制作内侧和外侧门后,使用电动剃须刀清除发炎的滑囊,并使用关节镜下的毛刺切除跟骨突。遵循术后康复方案,并定期随访至少12个月。结果在排除随访损失和干预后排除后,对23例患者的数据进行统计分析。在随访期间,AOFAS评分的变量有一致的改善。总AOFAS评分从术前平均66.96分持续改善到03个月时的平均88.44分,再到6个月时的最高平均96.00分(p <0.001)。术后出现腓肠神经分布的小并发症02例,均采用非手术处理。所有病例均无需翻修手术。结论关节镜下减压术是治疗跟骨后病变的一种可行、有效的方法。恢复正常活动水平的时间很短。充分暴露跟腱并充分去除跟骨突出和法囊组织可以通过关节镜技术有效地完成。其美容效果较好,并发症发生率低。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A prospective observational study on the functional outcome of retrocalcaneal bursitis following arthroscopic management

Introduction

Heel pain is a common foot and ankle complaint in the Orthopaedic OPD. Posterior heel pain occurs due to a handful of etiologies, more prominent of which is retrocalcaneal bursitis. Management of posterior heel pain in majority of the cases is non-operative. However, surgical intervention may be indicated if conservative therapies fail. This study aims at finding the functional outcome after arthroscopic management of retrocalcaneal bursitis.

Methodology

A total of 29 patients were recruited for the study after applying the selection criteria. Standard knee arthroscopy equipment and instruments were used with gravity assisted fluid system. After making medial and lateral portals, the inflamed bursa was debrided using a motorised shaver and an arthroscopic burr was used to resect the calcaneal prominence. A post-operative rehabilitation protocol was followed and the cases were followed up at regular intervals for a minimum of 12 months.

Results

After excluding losses to follow-up and post intervention exclusions, data of 23 patients were considered for statistical analysis. There was a consistent improvement in the variables of the AOFAS score at the follow up intervals. The total AOFAS score showed consistent improvement from a pre-operative mean score of 66.96 to a mean score of 88.44 at 03 months to maximal mean score of 96.00 at 6 months (p < 0.001). There were 02 minor complications in the form of hypoaesthesia in sural nerve distribution which were managed non-operatively. None of the cases required revision surgery.

Conclusion

Arthroscopic decompression is a feasible and efficient procedure for the treatment of retrocalcaneal disorders. The time to return to normal activity level is short. Sufficient exposure of the Achilles tendon and adequate removal of the calcaneal prominence and bursal tissue can be done effectively using an arthroscopic technique. It yields cosmetically better results with low incidence of complications.

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来源期刊
Journal of Arthroscopy and Joint Surgery
Journal of Arthroscopy and Joint Surgery Medicine-Orthopedics and Sports Medicine
CiteScore
0.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
1
期刊介绍: Journal of Arthroscopy and Joint Surgery (JAJS) is committed to bring forth scientific manuscripts in the form of original research articles, current concept reviews, meta-analyses, case reports and letters to the editor. The focus of the Journal is to present wide-ranging, multi-disciplinary perspectives on the problems of the joints that are amenable with Arthroscopy and Arthroplasty. Though Arthroscopy and Arthroplasty entail surgical procedures, the Journal shall not restrict itself to these purely surgical procedures and will also encompass pharmacological, rehabilitative and physical measures that can prevent or postpone the execution of a surgical procedure. The Journal will also publish scientific research related to tissues other than joints that would ultimately have an effect on the joint function.
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