建筑信息模型及相关技术在残疾人无障碍卫生间使用后评价中的应用

IF 3.5 Q3 GREEN & SUSTAINABLE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
S. Newton, P. Carnemolla, S. Darcy
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引用次数: 0

摘要

提供无障碍和包容的建筑环境既是建筑师和设施管理人员的共同监管要求,也是残疾人公平准入的关键问题。使用后评估(POE)是确保提供和维护适当的建筑可达性的关键。随着时间的推移,改进的建筑信息模型(BIM)与设施管理(FM)的集成将实现更有效的POE。本研究旨在定义和展示新兴BIM和相关数字技术在该领域应用的特定配置的实用性和实用性。设计/方法/方法采用实地研究方法来调查技术配置和POE程序的实用性和实用性。提议的技术配置应用于评估澳大利亚悉尼三栋大学建筑中的21个无障碍浴室。首先,建立了一份专门针对现场研究FM环境的无障碍浴室POE技术功能清单。该清单基于对最近文献、相关标准、最佳实践指南、专家意见和组织要求的审查。然后,定义了POE和BIM与FM集成的技术和程序方法,并在现场应用。最后,对结果进行了定量分析,并讨论了与特定和一般FM上下文相关的结果。低成本BIM和相关技术的使用可以有效地应用于该领域,以促进BIM与FM的更渐进式集成,并为正在进行的POE提供增强的基线模型。对无障碍浴室的主要特征进行了初步风险评估(在本实地研究的背景下),发现厕所:厕纸的位置在所有被调查的浴室中都不令人满意,代表着直接和高风险的失败。本研究强调的其他高风险问题包括:方法:获取;入口:门配件及保安;和布局:危险。实际意义本研究为建筑从业者提供了一个蓝图,以采用并逐步将低成本BIM和相关技术与现有的FM系统相结合。这项研究还促进了一种改进的方法,以促进一般有效的POE实践,特别是对无障碍浴室的评估。最近的评论强调了BIM与FM集成的主要障碍,以及当前POE实践的重大限制。BIM与FM集成的建议往往侧重于BIM的综合使用。这项研究展示了一种更先进的BIM采用方法的实用性和实用性,并将其与FM集成在一起。这项研究的新颖之处在于,它展示了如何将低成本BIM和相关技术用作正在进行的POE的基准参考。建筑从业者可以采用和调整技术配置和方法来支持一系列POE应用程序。这项实地研究发现了澳大利亚悉尼一所大学校园内无障碍浴室存在的直接和高风险的潜在缺陷。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Building information modelling and related technologies applied to the post occupancy evaluation of accessible bathrooms for people with disability
PurposeThe provision of an accessible and inclusive built environment is both a common regulatory requirement for architects and facilities managers, and a critical issue of equitable access for people with disability. Post Occupancy Evaluation (POE) is key to ensuring appropriate building accessibility is provided and maintained. Improved Building Information Modelling (BIM) integration with Facilities Management (FM) will enable more effective POE over time. This study aims to define and demonstrate the practicability and utility of a particular configuration of emerging BIM and related digital technologies, applied in the field.Design/methodology/approachA field study approach is applied to investigate the practicability and utility of the technology configuration and POE procedures. A proposed technology configuration is applied to evaluate 21 accessible bathrooms across three university buildings in Sydney, Australia. First, a checklist of technical functionality for a POE of accessible bathrooms particular to the field study FM context is established. The checklist is based on a review of recent literature, relevant standards, best practice guidelines, expert opinions, and the organisational requirements. Then, a technical and procedural approach to POE and BIM integration with FM is defined and applied in the field. Finally, a quantitative analysis of the results is presented and discussed relative to both the particular and general FM contexts.FindingsThe use of low-cost BIM and related technologies can usefully be applied in the field to promote a more progressive integration of BIM with FM and provide enhanced baseline models for ongoing POE. A rudimentary risk assessment of key accessible bathroom features (in the context of this field study) identified that the Toilet: toilet rolls location is unsatisfactory across all bathrooms surveyed and represents an immediate and high-risk failing. Other high-risk issues highlighted in this study included: Approach: access; Entrance: door fittings and security; and Layout: hazards.Practical implicationsThis study offers a blue-print for building practitioners to adopt and progressively integrate low-cost BIM and related technologies with extant FM systems. The study also promotes an improved approach to effective POE practice in general, and to the assessment of accessible bathrooms in particular.Originality/valueRecent reviews highlight key barriers to BIM integration with FM and significant limitations to current POE practice. Proposals for BIM integration with FM tend to focus on the comprehensive use of BIM. This study demonstrates the practicability and utility of a more progressive approach to BIM adoption and integration with FM in general. The study is also novel in that it shows how low-cost BIM and related technologies can be used as a baseline reference for ongoing POE. Building practitioners can adopt and adapt the technology configuration and approach to support a range of POE applications. This field study has identified immediate and high-risk potential failings of the accessible bathrooms provided on one university campus in Sydney, Australia.
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来源期刊
Smart and Sustainable Built Environment
Smart and Sustainable Built Environment GREEN & SUSTAINABLE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY-
CiteScore
9.20
自引率
8.30%
发文量
53
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