(0.5−x)BiFeO3-0.5PbFe0.5Nb0.5O3-xPbTiO3三元陶瓷的结构和弛豫行为

IF 2.7 Q1 MATERIALS SCIENCE, CERAMICS
N. Boldyrev, Eugene I. Sitalo, L. A. Shilkina, A. Nazarenko, A. Ushakov, V. Shur, L. Reznichenko, E. Glazunova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

采用常规固相反应法制备了三元固溶体(0.5−x)BiFeO3-0.5PbFe0.5Nb0.5O3-xPbTiO3准二元浓度段(0.1≤x≤0.2,Δx = 0.025)的陶瓷。不同温度下的x射线研究表明(0.5−x)BF-0.5PFN-xPT陶瓷具有簇状形貌。团簇具有不同的调制方式、晶格对称性和化学成分。在具有杂价取代的固溶体中,由富含Ti+4、Nb+5或Fe3+的区域组成的团簇结构的存在导致了在所研究的陶瓷中出现麦克斯韦-瓦格纳极化。电介质特性的研究揭示了所研究陶瓷的类弛豫特性。研究了所选固溶体的晶粒形貌、介电、热释电和压电性能。0.3BiFeO3-0.5PbFe0.5Nb0.5O3-0.2PbTiO3陶瓷的压电系数最高,d33 = 280 pC/N。对所有样品的介电特性研究表明,在140 ~ 170℃的温度范围内,样品具有弛豫铁电行为和从拟电相到铁电相的扩散相变区域。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Structure and Relaxor Behavior of (0.5 − x)BiFeO3-0.5PbFe0.5Nb0.5O3-xPbTiO3 Ternary Ceramics
Ceramics of the quasi-binary concentration section (0.1 ≤ x ≤ 0.2, Δx = 0.025) of the ternary solid solution system (0.5 − x)BiFeO3-0.5PbFe0.5Nb0.5O3-xPbTiO3 were prepared by the conventional solid-phase reaction method. An X-ray study at different temperatures revealed that (0.5 − x)BF-0.5PFN-xPT ceramics have a cluster morphology. Clusters have different modulation, crystal lattice symmetry, and chemical composition. The presence of a cluster structure in a solid solution with heterovalent substitution, consisting of regions rich in Ti+4, Nb+5, or Fe3+, has led to the appearance of Maxwell–Wagner polarization in the studied ceramics. The study of the dielectric characteristics revealed the relaxor-like behavior of the studied ceramics. The grain morphology, dielectric, pyroelectric, and piezoelectric properties of the selected solid solutions were investigated. The highest piezoelectric coefficient, d33 = 280 pC/N, was obtained in the 0.3BiFeO3-0.5PbFe0.5Nb0.5O3-0.2PbTiO3 ceramics. Study of the dielectric characteristics of all samples revealed relaxor ferroelectric behavior and a region of diffuse phase transition from the paraelectric to ferroelectric phase in the temperature range of 140–170 °C.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.00
自引率
7.10%
发文量
66
审稿时长
10 weeks
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