当代流行病考古学

IF 1.6 2区 历史学 Q1 ANTHROPOLOGY
M. Magnani, N. Magnani, Anatolijs Venovcevs, Stein Farstadvoll
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引用次数: 8

摘要

全球危机极大地改变了人类行为,迅速影响了流动和消费模式。对物质文化的快速反应分析为灾难的发生带来了新的视角。我们根据2020年3月至2021年4月的实地调查,对挪威特罗姆瑟的冠状病毒大流行进行了个案研究。使用植根于保持社交距离的方法,并通过对垃圾(如丢弃的手套、消毒产品)、标识和障碍物的系统、历时和空间分析,我们展示了物质视角如何提高对公共行动和政府政策之间关系的理解(在本例中,结合挪威集体劳动概念dugnad进行了研究)。我们证明,代表疫情的个人、小规模创新和行为的实质性将具有最低的长期可见性,因为它们越来越多地被中央集权的国家和企业机构产生的更持久的代表所取代或超过,这些代表表明国家指令和地方行动之间有着密切的相关性。我们反思新冠肺炎材料反应的不同耐久性将如何塑造未来对危机的记忆。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A contemporary archaeology of pandemic
Global crises drastically alter human behavior, rapidly impacting patterns of movement and consumption. A rapid-response analysis of material culture brings new perspective to disasters as they unfold. We present a case study of the coronavirus pandemic in Tromsø, Norway, based on fieldwork from March 2020 to April 2021. Using a methodology rooted in social distancing and through systematic, diachronic, and spatial analysis of trash (e.g., discarded gloves, sanitization products), signage, and barriers, we show how material perspectives improve understanding of relationships between public action and government policy (in this case examined in relation to the Norwegian concept of collective labor, dugnad). We demonstrate that the materiality of individual, small-scale innovations and behaviors that typified the pandemic will have the lowest long-term visibility, as they are increasingly replaced or outnumbered by more durable representations generated by centralized state and corporate bodies that suggest close affinity between state directive and local action. We reflect on how the differential durability of material responses to COVID-19 will shape future memories of the crisis.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.10
自引率
8.30%
发文量
9
期刊介绍: The Journal of Social Archaeology is a fully peer reviewed international journal that promotes interdisciplinary research focused on social approaches in archaeology, opening up new debates and areas of exploration. It engages with and contributes to theoretical developments from other related disciplines such as feminism, queer theory, postcolonialism, social geography, literary theory, politics, anthropology, cognitive studies and behavioural science. It is explicitly global in outlook with temporal parameters from prehistory to recent periods. As well as promoting innovative social interpretations of the past, it also encourages an exploration of contemporary politics and heritage issues.
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