接受和承诺治疗对纤维肌痛妇女焦虑、疼痛强度和疲劳心理后果的影响:等待效应研究

Q4 Medicine
M. Akbarian, Narges Saeidi, A. Borjali, Shahla Abolghasemi, H. Hassanabadi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景与目的:纤维肌痛综合征与焦虑和衰弱性疲劳等重大精神疾病有关。本研究旨在探讨接受与承诺疗法对纤维肌痛患者焦虑、慢性疲劳和疼痛强度的影响。材料与方法:本研究采用前测后测设计,于2019年对伊朗德黑兰Bouali医院的40例患者进行准实验研究。采用现有的抽样方法,将样本随机分为实验组和对照组。受试者在接受与承诺治疗训练前后分别完成Beck焦虑、McGill疼痛和Krupp疲劳问卷。收集的数据在SPSS (version 22)软件中使用协方差分析和重复测量进行分析。结果:协方差分析结果显示,接受承诺治疗能显著降低纤维肌痛患者的焦虑(F= 20.92, P<0.001)、疲劳(F=13.66, P=0.001)和疼痛强度(F=6.17, P=0.019),差异有统计学意义(P<0.001)。结论:接受与承诺疗法通过心理接纳度和柔韧性的创造和发展,可以减少患者的心理伤害,降低纤维肌痛患者的焦虑、疼痛强度和疲劳程度。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Effect of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy on the Psychological Consequences of Anxiety, Pain Intensity, and Fatigue in Women with Fibromyalgia: Study with the Effect of Waiting
Background and Objective: Fibromyalgia syndrome is associated with major psychiatric disorders, such as anxiety and debilitating fatigue. This study aimed to determine the effect of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy on anxiety, chronic fatigue, and pain intensity in women with fibromyalgia with the effect of waiting. Materials and Methods: This quasi-experimental study with a pretest-posttest design was conducted on 40 patients of Bouali Hospital in Tehran, Iran, in 2019. The samples were selected by the available sampling method and randomly assigned to the experimental and control groups. The subjects completed Beck Anxiety, McGill Pain, and Krupp Fatigue questionnaires before and after Acceptance and Commitment Therapy training. The collected data were analyzed in SPSS software (version 22) using analysis of covariance and repeated measures. Results: The results of analysis of covariance showed that Acceptance and Commitment Therapy reduced anxiety ( F=20.92, P<0.001), fatigue (F=13.66, P=0.001), and pain intensity (F=6.17, P=0.019) in patients with fibromyalgia, which was significant (P<0.001). Conclusion: Acceptance and Commitment Therapy through the creation and development of psychological acceptance and flexibility, can reduce patients' psychological damage and lead to a decrease in anxiety, pain intensity, and fatigue in women with fibromyalgia.
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CiteScore
0.30
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16
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