“强迫每一个想法和行动承担责任”:Dietrich Bonhoeffer的FiancéMaria von Wedemeyer未出版的简历。Jutta Koslowski的简介和评论编辑

IF 0.2 4区 哲学 0 RELIGION
Jutta Koslowski
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这是著名神学家Dietrich Bonhoeffer的未婚夫Maria von Wedemeyer的简历的首次出版,她在第二次世界大战结束前几天作为抵抗希特勒的战士被纳粹处决。1948年,23岁的玛丽亚在费城附近的布林莫尔学院申请奖学金时写下了这份简历。在德国,她曾在哥廷根大学学习数学,为了成为一名教师,她打算继续学习物理和历史。这里的申请获得了批准,她永远留在了美国:她结过两次婚,离婚过,养育了两个儿子,并在新兴的计算机行业开始了她的职业生涯,直到她因癌症在波士顿去世,享年53岁。尽管迪特里希·邦霍费尔去世75多年后,他的人气仍在增长,但人们对他的家庭背景知之甚少。对于他的亲属中的女性来说尤其如此——尽管她们对抵抗运动至关重要。Maria von Wedemeyer在她生命的大部分时间里都对她与Dietrich的关系保持沉默,试图留下她年轻时所经历的可怕的命运:她深爱的父亲和兄弟在俄罗斯东线当兵时被杀,她家族在勃兰登堡的州被红军摧毁,她的未婚夫被盖世太保杀害。然而,玛丽亚讲述了她父母的基督教信仰对她的影响有多深,以及她教育新一代以实现更美好未来的愿望。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
“Forcing Every Thought and Action into Responsibility”: An Unpublished Curriculum Vitae from Dietrich Bonhoeffer’s Fiancé Maria von Wedemeyer. Edited with an Introduction and Commentary by Jutta Koslowski
This is the first publication of the Curriculum Vitae of Maria von Wedemeyer, fiancé of the famous theologian Dietrich Bonhoeffer who has been executed by the Nazis just a few days before the end of World War II as a resistance fighter against Hitler. Maria wrote this CV in the year 1948 at the age of 23, when she applied for a scholarship at Bryn Mawr College near Philadelphia. In Germany, she had studied mathematics at the University of Göttingen, and she intended to pursue studies in physics and history in order to become a teacher. Here application was approved and she remained in the United States for good: She was twice married and divorced, raised two sons and embarked on a career in the emerging computer industry before she died on Boston at the age of 53 in with cancer. Whereas Dietrich Bonhoeffer’s popularity is still growing more than 75 years after his death, little is known about his family background. This is especially true for the women among his relatives – despite of their crucial importance for the resistance movement. Maria von Wedemeyer kept silent about her relationship with Dietrich for the most part of her life, trying to leave behind the terrible strokes of fate which she had experienced as a young woman: Her beloved father and brother were killed as soldiers at the Eastern Front in Russia, her family’s state in Brandenburg was destroyed by the Red Army and her fiancé was killed by the Gestapo. However, Maria relates how deeply she was shaped by the Christian faith of her parents and about the aspirations she has to educate a new generation for a better future.
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来源期刊
THEOLOGY TODAY
THEOLOGY TODAY RELIGION-
CiteScore
0.40
自引率
50.00%
发文量
52
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