预防和降低灾害风险教育(PRB)作为灾害应对的基础学校战略

Zela Septikasari, Heri Retnowati, Insih Wilujeng
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要本研究的目的是确定(1)印度尼西亚小学DRR教育的实施情况,(2)在整合小学DRR方面可以实施的战略,以及(3)小学抗灾能力在灾害管理中的拟议框架。本研究采用系统文献综述法。结果表明,印尼小学DRR教育的实施是通过将DRR材料融入课程、将DRR内容融入当地内容、将DRR材料融入自我发展来实现的。在整合小学DRR教育方面可以实施的战略包括通过教育和文化部创建的在线平台进行整合,让多方利益攸关方参与学校的灾害管理,独立实施学校,通过童子军课外活动进行整合,通过公务员职前系统进行整合,以及通过地方监管政策。拟议的小学抗灾能力灾害管理框架包括:(1)学校灾害风险评估和DRR教育整合规划,(2)与DRR教育融合相关的教师和工作人员培训,(3)根据学校特点并考虑到融合的可持续性实施DRR融合,(4)DRR教育整合实施情况评估;(5)DRR整合创新。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Pendidikan Pencegahan Dan Pengurangan Risiko Bencana (PRB) Sebagai Strategi Ketahanan Sekolah Dasar Dalam Penanggulangan Bencana
Abstract The aims of this study are to identify (1) the implementation of primary school DRR education in Indonesia, (2) strategies that can be implemented in integrating primary school DRR, and (3) the proposed framework for primary school resilience in disaster management.  The method used in this research was Systematic Literature Review (SLR).  The results showed that the implementation of DRR education in Elementary Schools in Indonesia was carried out through the integration of DRR materials into the curriculum, the integration of DRR materials into local content, and the integration of DRR materials into self-development.  Strategies that can be implemented in integrating primary school DRR education include integration through an online platform created by the Ministry of Education and Culture, involving multi-stakeholders in disaster management in schools, implementing schools independently, integration through scout extracurriculars, through the civil servant pre-service system, and  through local regulatory policies. The proposed framework for primary school resilience in disaster management include: (1) School disaster risk assessment and planning for the integration of DRR Education, (2) Teacher and staff training related to the integration of DRR Education, (3) Implementation of DRR Integration in accordance with school characteristics and taking into account the sustainability of integration, (4) Evaluation of the implementation of DRR Education Integration, and (5) DRR Integration Innovation.
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