欧盟财政制度对公共财政的影响:实证文献中的证据回顾

IF 0.4 Q4 ECONOMICS
Martin Gorčák, Stanislav Šaroch
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本文在对相关理论和实证文献进行批判性调查的基础上,研究了预算制度对欧盟公共财政的影响。总的来说,作者发现财政制度(即财政规则)成功地提高了财政可持续性,减少了欧盟内部财政政策的顺周期性,并通过加强国家财政框架提高了国家对财政规则的所有权。财政反应函数是确定影响财政结果的主要变量的广泛使用的方法之一。一些作者使用周期调整财政结果作为代表自由裁量财政决策的因变量,而另一些作者则强调其他财政结果。国家样本主要覆盖欧盟成员国,在欧盟共同财政框架下代表了相当同质的样本。作为自变量的制度方面在作者之间存在显著差异,其中一些可以添加到未来的研究中。在文献调查的基础上,对财政政策的制定提出了几点建议。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Impact of fiscal institutions on public finances in the European Union: Review of evidence in the empirical literature
Abstract This paper examines the impact of budgetary institutions on public finances in the European Union on the basis of a critical survey of the relevant theoretical and empirical literature. In general, the authors find that fiscal institutions (namely fiscal rules) have successfully contributed to greater fiscal sustainability, reduced procyclicality of fiscal policies within the EU, and increased national ownership of fiscal rules by strengthening national fiscal frameworks. A fiscal reaction function was one of the widely used methods to determine the principal variables affecting fiscal outcomes. Some authors used cyclically-adjusted fiscal outcomes as the dependent variable representing the discretionary fiscal policy-making whereas others put emphasis on other fiscal outcomes. The samples of countries covered mostly the EU Member States, representing rather homogenous samples in the context of common EU fiscal framework. Institutional aspects used as independent variables differed significantly among authors and some could be added for future research. Based on the literature survey, several recommendations were made for fiscal policy-making.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
10
审稿时长
38 weeks
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