欧里庇得斯《牛头怪》最后一幕中波浪的意义

IF 0.1 4区历史学 0 CLASSICS

GREECE & ROME Pub Date : 2022-09-06 DOI:10.1017/S0017383522000018

M. Duranti

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引用次数: 0

摘要

这篇文章提供了一个新的解释，在欧里庇得斯的Iphigenia Taurica的结局中，波浪阻止了希腊船只离开陶里亚大陆，从而使女神雅典娜有必要介入。我的论点是，这波浪潮是希腊人从陶里亚神庙偷走阿尔忒弥斯的邪教雕像所犯下的亵渎行为的可预见后果。因此，我们可以在信息技术中发现与埃斯库罗斯的《尤美尼德》中相同的宗教犯罪——惩罚——补偿结构。然而，与埃斯库罗斯的悲剧不同的是，在雅典的最终法令中，只补偿女神阿尔忒弥斯，而不是人类角色：在作为神圣意志的工具遭受了深深的痛苦之后，即使在未来，他们也不会被允许实现自己的欲望。因此，我们可以说，一种超自然的“波浪”阻止了人类按照自己的意愿离开。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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THE MEANING OF THE WAVE IN THE FINAL SCENE OF EURIPIDES’ IPHIGENIA TAURICA

This article offers a new interpretation of the wave which, in the finale of Euripides’ Iphigenia Taurica, prevents the Greek ship from leaving the Taurian land, thus making it necessary for the goddess Athena to intervene. My contention is that the wave is the predictable consequence of the sacrilege which the Greeks are committing by stealing Artemis’ cult statue from the Taurian temple. Therefore, we can detect in IT the same religious offence–punishment–compensation structure that can be found in Aeschylus’ Eumenides. However, unlike in Aeschylus’ tragedy, in IT Athena's final decrees compensate only the goddess Artemis and not the human characters: after deeply suffering as instruments of the divine will, not even in the future will they be allowed to fulfil their desires. Thus, we may say that a supernatural ‘wave’ prevents humans from leaving in accordance with their will.

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来源期刊

GREECE & ROME CLASSICS-

CiteScore

0.30

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： Published with the wider audience in mind, Greece & Rome features informative and lucid articles on ancient history, art, archaeology, religion, philosophy, and the classical tradition. Although its content is of interest to professional scholars, undergraduates and general readers who wish to be kept informed of what scholars are currently thinking will find it engaging and accessible. All Greek and Latin quotations are translated. A subscription to Greece & Rome includes a supplement of New Surveys in the Classics. These supplements have covered a broad range of topics, from key figures like Homer and Virgil, to subjects such as Greek tragedy, thought and science, women, slavery, and Roman religion. The 2007 New Survey will be Comedy by Nick Lowe.