自我与自助:战后英国追求自主的女性

Q2 Arts and Humanities
L. Abrams
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引用次数: 4

摘要

摘要在英国战后妇女的历史上,妇女自助组织除了“帮助母亲更快乐地工作”外,没有什么意义。这篇论文建议,20世纪60年代和70年代的“自己动手”动力应该被视为理解数百万女性如何通过谈判实现个人成长和自主的不可或缺的因素。国家家庭主妇登记处、国家生育信托基金会和学前儿童团体协会等组织从基层产生,以应对在家庭角色中感到不满和沮丧的女性所面临的难题。我认为,这些组织为成千上万的女性提供了自我发展、自信和独立的机会,而女性在日常生活中的自助行为非但没有对主流的护理模式提出足够的批评,反而将成为到20世纪70年代女性生活的广泛女权主义变革的基础之一。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
THE SELF AND SELF-HELP: WOMEN PURSUING AUTONOMY IN POST-WAR BRITAIN
ABSTRACT In the history of post-war womanhood in Britain, women's self-help organisations are credited with little significance save for ‘helping mothers to do their work more happily’. This paper suggests that the do-it-yourself impetus of the 1960s and 1970s should be regarded as integral to understanding how millions of women negotiated a route towards personal growth and autonomy. Organisations like the National Housewives’ Register, the National Childbirth Trust and the Pre-School Playgroups Association emerged from the grass roots in response to the conundrum faced by women who experienced dissatisfaction and frustration in their domestic role. I argue that these organisations offered thousands of women the opportunity for self-development, self-confidence and independence and that far from being insufficiently critical of dominant models of care, women's self-help operating at the level of the everyday was to be one of the foundations of what would become, by the 1970s, the widespread feminist transformation of women's lives.
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来源期刊
Transactions of the Royal Historical Society
Transactions of the Royal Historical Society Arts and Humanities-History
CiteScore
0.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
11
期刊介绍: The Royal Historical Society has published the highest quality scholarship in history for over 150 years. A subscription includes a substantial annual volume of the Society’s Transactions, which presents wide-ranging reports from the front lines of historical research by both senior and younger scholars, and two volumes from the Camden Fifth Series, which makes available to a wider audience valuable primary sources that have hitherto been available only in manuscript form.
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