{"title":"当色素沉着在生理上昂贵时,隐窝的进化","authors":"Gregorio Moreno-Rueda","doi":"10.32800/abc.2020.43.0089","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"espanolLa depredacion es una de las principales fuerzas de seleccion de la naturaleza y a menudo favorece la cripsis en las presas. Por lo general, la cripsis visual implica el deposito de pigmentos en el tegumento. Sin embargo, adquirir, sintetizar, movilizar y mantener los pigmentos puede ser fisiologicamente costoso. En este estudio he elaborado un modelo de optimizacion para analizar como pueden afectar los costes de la pigmentacion a la evolucion de la cripsis. El modelo proporciona una serie de predicciones que son faciles de probar empiricamente. Predice que la cripsis imperfecta deberia ser comun en la naturaleza, pero de manera que la pigmentacion fuera inferior a la necesaria para que la cripsis sea maxima. Ademas, la cripsis optima deberia estar mas cerca de la cripsis “maxima” a medida que aumenta el riesgo de depredacion o disminuye el coste de la pigmentacion. El modelo tambien predice la existencia de variacion intraespecifica en la cripsis optima, que depende de la diferencia en el riesgo de depredacion o de los costes de la pigmentacion que soportan los diferentes individuos. EnglishPredation is one of the main selective forces in nature, frequently selecting for crypsis in prey. Visual crypsis usually implies the deposition of pig -ments in the integument. However, acquisition, synthesis, mobilisation and maintenance of pigments may be physiologically costly. Here, I develop an optimisation model to analyse how pigmentation costs may affect the evolution of crypsis. The model provides a number of predictions that are easy to test empirically. It predicts that imperfect crypsis should be common in the wild, but in such a way that pigmentation is less than what is required to maximise crypsis. Moreover, optimal crypsis should be closer to “maximal” crypsis as predation risk increases and/or pigmentation costs decrease. The model predicts for intraspecific variation in optimal crypsis, depending on the difference in the predation risk or the costs of pigmentation experienced by different individuals","PeriodicalId":1,"journal":{"name":"Accounts of Chemical Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":16.4000,"publicationDate":"2020-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"6","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"The evolution of crypsis when pigmentation is physiologically costly\",\"authors\":\"Gregorio Moreno-Rueda\",\"doi\":\"10.32800/abc.2020.43.0089\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"espanolLa depredacion es una de las principales fuerzas de seleccion de la naturaleza y a menudo favorece la cripsis en las presas. Por lo general, la cripsis visual implica el deposito de pigmentos en el tegumento. Sin embargo, adquirir, sintetizar, movilizar y mantener los pigmentos puede ser fisiologicamente costoso. En este estudio he elaborado un modelo de optimizacion para analizar como pueden afectar los costes de la pigmentacion a la evolucion de la cripsis. El modelo proporciona una serie de predicciones que son faciles de probar empiricamente. Predice que la cripsis imperfecta deberia ser comun en la naturaleza, pero de manera que la pigmentacion fuera inferior a la necesaria para que la cripsis sea maxima. Ademas, la cripsis optima deberia estar mas cerca de la cripsis “maxima” a medida que aumenta el riesgo de depredacion o disminuye el coste de la pigmentacion. El modelo tambien predice la existencia de variacion intraespecifica en la cripsis optima, que depende de la diferencia en el riesgo de depredacion o de los costes de la pigmentacion que soportan los diferentes individuos. EnglishPredation is one of the main selective forces in nature, frequently selecting for crypsis in prey. Visual crypsis usually implies the deposition of pig -ments in the integument. However, acquisition, synthesis, mobilisation and maintenance of pigments may be physiologically costly. Here, I develop an optimisation model to analyse how pigmentation costs may affect the evolution of crypsis. The model provides a number of predictions that are easy to test empirically. It predicts that imperfect crypsis should be common in the wild, but in such a way that pigmentation is less than what is required to maximise crypsis. Moreover, optimal crypsis should be closer to “maximal” crypsis as predation risk increases and/or pigmentation costs decrease. 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The evolution of crypsis when pigmentation is physiologically costly
espanolLa depredacion es una de las principales fuerzas de seleccion de la naturaleza y a menudo favorece la cripsis en las presas. Por lo general, la cripsis visual implica el deposito de pigmentos en el tegumento. Sin embargo, adquirir, sintetizar, movilizar y mantener los pigmentos puede ser fisiologicamente costoso. En este estudio he elaborado un modelo de optimizacion para analizar como pueden afectar los costes de la pigmentacion a la evolucion de la cripsis. El modelo proporciona una serie de predicciones que son faciles de probar empiricamente. Predice que la cripsis imperfecta deberia ser comun en la naturaleza, pero de manera que la pigmentacion fuera inferior a la necesaria para que la cripsis sea maxima. Ademas, la cripsis optima deberia estar mas cerca de la cripsis “maxima” a medida que aumenta el riesgo de depredacion o disminuye el coste de la pigmentacion. El modelo tambien predice la existencia de variacion intraespecifica en la cripsis optima, que depende de la diferencia en el riesgo de depredacion o de los costes de la pigmentacion que soportan los diferentes individuos. EnglishPredation is one of the main selective forces in nature, frequently selecting for crypsis in prey. Visual crypsis usually implies the deposition of pig -ments in the integument. However, acquisition, synthesis, mobilisation and maintenance of pigments may be physiologically costly. Here, I develop an optimisation model to analyse how pigmentation costs may affect the evolution of crypsis. The model provides a number of predictions that are easy to test empirically. It predicts that imperfect crypsis should be common in the wild, but in such a way that pigmentation is less than what is required to maximise crypsis. Moreover, optimal crypsis should be closer to “maximal” crypsis as predation risk increases and/or pigmentation costs decrease. The model predicts for intraspecific variation in optimal crypsis, depending on the difference in the predation risk or the costs of pigmentation experienced by different individuals
期刊介绍:
Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance.
Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.