知识分子已死,知识分子万岁!亚历山大·索尔仁尼琴谈苏联异见和新的精神精英

IF 0.3 3区 文学 0 LITERATURE, SLAVIC
Frances Nethercott
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文通过亚历山大·索尔仁尼琴(Alexander Solzhenitsyn)的文章“Obrazovanshchina”(“the Smatterers”)的棱镜,探讨了俄罗斯文化中连续性和非连续性的独特交织。索尔仁尼琴于1974年为《瓦砾之下》(izi -pod glyb)合集撰写,他借鉴了著名的革命前著作《地标》(地标,1909)的撰稿人提出的观点,既作为一种论战工具,使自己与同时代的直接对手拉开距离,也作为他在勃列日涅夫治下的苏维埃俄罗斯建立新的精神精英的模板。这篇文章表明,如果索尔仁尼琴的文章的意图之一是宣布与革命前知识分子传统文化的不可挽回的决裂,那么他用来做到这一点的话语工具(互文设备,人设辩论,选择性的历史和意识形态叙事)仍然牢固地锚定在传统之中。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Intelligentsia is Dead, Long Live the Intelligentsia! Alexander Solzhenitsyn on Soviet Dissidence and a New Spiritual Elite

This article explores the peculiar intermeshing of continuity and discontinuity in Russian culture through the prism of Alexander Solzhenitsyn’s essay, ‘Obrazovanshchina’ (‘The Smatterers’). Written in 1974 for the collective volume Iz-pod glyb (From under the Rubble), Solzhenitsyn drew on arguments advanced by contributors to the famous pre-revolutionary work Vekhi (Landmarks, 1909), both as a polemical tool to distance himself from his immediate contemporary rivals and as a template in his bid to establish a new spiritual elite in Brezhnev’s Soviet Russia. This article suggests that if one intention of Solzhenitsyn’s essay was to declare an irrevocable break with the culture of the pre-revolutionary intelligentsia tradition, the discursive tools he used to do this (intertextual devices, ad hominem polemics, selective historical and ideological narratives) remained firmly anchored within that tradition.

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来源期刊
RUSSIAN LITERATURE
RUSSIAN LITERATURE LITERATURE, SLAVIC-
CiteScore
0.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
50
期刊介绍: Russian Literature combines issues devoted to special topics of Russian literature with contributions on related subjects in Croatian, Serbian, Czech, Slovak and Polish literatures. Moreover, several issues each year contain articles on heterogeneous subjects concerning Russian Literature. All methods and viewpoints are welcomed, provided they contribute something new, original or challenging to our understanding of Russian and other Slavic literatures. Russian Literature regularly publishes special issues devoted to: • the historical avant-garde in Russian literature and in the other Slavic literatures • the development of descriptive and theoretical poetics in Russian studies and in studies of other Slavic fields.
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