“所有人中只有你”:在量刑时,将受害者所受伤害的知识强加给儿童性犯罪者是不恰当的

IF 1.2 Q3 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY
Bronwyn Arnold
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引用次数: 0

摘要

法律假定遭受性虐待的儿童将经历长期的身体和/或心理伤害。研究表明,儿童性虐待会导致认知扭曲,并可能降低受害者对他人的同情能力。尽管如此,当涉及到儿童性犯罪者,同时也是儿童性虐待的受害者时,一些法官将受害者的伤害归咎于犯罪者。本文考察了2005年至2018年间在新南威尔士州、塔斯马尼亚州和维多利亚州发表的13篇量刑言论,其中包含了这些指责,并讨论了在考虑经验证据时这些言论是否恰当。判决说明表明,受害者的生活经历与文学作品相符。本文认为,量刑法官将明知被害人所受伤害的事实归责于罪犯是不恰当的,今后应避免类似的陈述。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
‘You, of all people’: the inappropriateness of imputing knowledge of victim harm onto sexually abused child sexual offenders during sentencing
ABSTRACT The law presumes that children who are sexually abused will experience long-term physical and/or psychological harm. The research suggests that child sexual abuse can cause cognitive distortions and may reduce the victim’s ability to empathise with others. Despite this, when it comes to sentencing child sexual offenders who were also victims of childhood sexual abuse, some judges impute knowledge of the victims’ harm onto the offenders. This article examines 13 sentencing remarks made in New South Wales, Tasmania and Victoria between 2005 and 2018 containing these imputations and discusses whether these statements are appropriate when considering the empirical evidence. The sentencing remarks show that the victims’ lived experiences align with the literature. This article argues that it is inappropriate for sentencing judges to impute knowledge of the victims’ harm onto offenders, and similar statements should be avoided in future.
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来源期刊
Current Issues in Criminal Justice
Current Issues in Criminal Justice CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY-
CiteScore
3.10
自引率
5.30%
发文量
26
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