地应力与地壳厚度的关系

Slavko Torbica, Veljko Lapčević
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引用次数: 0

摘要

现有的地应力估算模型将垂向地应力分量作为上面岩层的重量,而水平地应力分量则作为垂向地应力分量的函数来估算。本文假设水平应力是在发震深度形成的应变的影响,并向岩体较浅深度传递。应变速率随地壳厚度的不同而不同,在不同的位置应变速率也不同。利用实测资料,得到了最大水平应力和莫霍面深度之间的变化趋势。趋势表明,最大水平应力随地壳厚度的增加而减小,反之亦然。最后给出了由莫霍深度和岩体变形模量确定最大水平应力的表达式。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Relation between crustal stress and thickness of earth's crust
Available models for estimation of crustal stress consider the vertical stress component as weight of above laying rocks, while horizontal stress components are estimated as function of vertical component. Herein, it is assumed that horizontal stress is effect of strain formed at seismogenic depth and transferred to shallower depth of rock mass. Strain rate is different depending on thickness of the crust and is different in different locations. Using available data regarding the measured maximum horizontal stress and depth of Moho discontinuity trend between these is obtained. Trend shows that maximum horizontal stress is decreasing with the thickness of the Earth’s crust and vice versa. Finally, expression that defines maximum horizontal stress from Moho depth and deformation modulus of rock mass is provided.
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