基于(心理)保健使用的人与人之间寻求帮助的人口学研究

Brittany A. Borzillo, Mark A. Stillman, C. Marker
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引用次数: 0

摘要

寻求帮助的行为是帮助和寻求的结合,但这不是一个简单的概念,个人寻求帮助有多个障碍,取决于个人寻求帮助解决的需求和任何特定个人的其他个人特征。有许多障碍阻碍了求助行为,本文的目的是研究可能鼓励或抑制求助行为的人口统计学障碍。本研究使用了美国疾病控制与预防中心2021年3月17日至3月29日期间的脉搏调查数据样本。收集了有关心理症状表现、医疗服务使用、保险状况以及他们是否获得(心理)医疗保健的信息。将数据从频率数据转换为指示存在或不存在任何一种情况的标称数据。卡方分析用于确定每个人口统计学组在每个结构中是如何分化的,并且在广泛的结构中使用相关性来区分个体是否彼此显著不同。这些结果表明,个体之间的人口统计学差异,以及如何预测寻求医疗和心理护理的帮助,以及症状表现和保险范围,以及这些群体之间的显著差异。研究结果为不同的人口群体提供了一般的护理标准,并对哪些治疗程序最适合于哪些人群产生了影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Demographic on Help-Seeking between People based on Use of (Mental) Healthcare
Help-seeking behavior involves is the combination of help and seeking, but this is not a straightforward concept, and there are multiple barriers involved in an individual seeking help that depend on the need an individual is seeking help to resolve and other individual characteristics about any given individual. There are many barriers that preclude help-seeking behavior, and the purpose of this paper is to look at demographic barriers that may encourage or inhibit help-seeking behaviors. A sample of data from the CDC Pulse Survey between the dates of March 17th, 2021 and March 29th, 2021 were utilized for this study. Information was gathered regarding psychological symptom presentation, use of healthcare services, insurance status, and whether they accessed (mental) healthcare. The data was transformed from frequency data into nominal data that indicated the presence or absence of any one condition. Chi Squared analyses were utilized to identify how each demographic group differentiated within each construct, and correlations were utilized within broad constructs to differentiate if individuals were significantly different from each other. These results demonstrated demographic differences between individuals and how that predicts help-seeking for both medical and psychological care as well as symptom presentation and insurance coverage and significant differences within those groups. The results inform a general standard of care as it relates to different demographic groups and have implications around which treatment procedures would be best applied to which groups of people.
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